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Bayofpigsvolumeiiievolutionofciasanticastropolicies1959 January1961
Page 357
357 / 408
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CQ?Y
whatever it might appear to be at a particular tLme_
It
was also apparent that as far as his visit to the United
States was concerned his primary interest was -not to get
a change in the sugar quota or to get a government Loan
but to win support for his policies from American public
opinion."
It was this almost slavish subservience to p'revai1-
ing majority opinion -- the voice of the mob -- rather than
his naive attitude toward Communism and his obvious lack of
understanding of even the most elementary economic principles
which concerned me most in evaluating what kind of a l.eader
he might eventually turn out to be.
That is the reason why
I spent as much time as I could trying to emphasize that he
had the great gift of leadership, but that it was the respon-
sibility of a leader not always,to follow public opinion
but to help to direct it in the proper channels -- not to
give the people what they- think they want at a time of emo-
tional stress but to make them want what they ocrght to have.
I pointed rot that it might be very possible that the people
of Cuba were completely disillusioned as far as eLections
and representative government were concerned but that this
placed an even greater responsibility on him to see that
elections were held at the very earliest date, end thereby
to restore the faith of the people in democratic processes.
Otherwise, the inevitable result would be the sane dictator-
ship against which he and his followers had fouqht so gal-
lantly.
I used the same argument with regard to: :freedom of
the press, the right to a fair trial before an
imp~al
court, judge and jury, and 'on other issues
whi~ came up
during the course of the conversation.
In every instance he
justified his departure from democratic principles on the
,
ground that he was following the will of the peopl.e.
I, in
my turn, tried to impress upon him the fact
t....~a~ W:-~l.e we be-
lieve in majority rule that even a majority can be tyrannous and
that there are certain individual rights which a
majo~ity
should never have the power to destroy.
I
frankly doubt that I made too much impression
upon him but ill did listen and appeared to be
scme-.r-~t recep-
tive.
I tried to cast my appeal to him primarily
7n terms
of how this place in history-would be affected
~y
~~e courage
and statesmanship he displayed at this time.
I
eIDL=nasized that
the easy thing tom was to follow the mob, but
~a~
L~e right
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