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CIA RDP81R00560R000100010001 0
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Approved For Release 2001/04/02 : CIA-RDP8 -
DATE LOCATION TIME NUMBER SHAPE COLOR OBSERVERS ACTIONS SECTION
" 4 Idaho-Boise 2100 9 Discs Silhouetted Airliner crew 2 groups, apart Vv.
" 6 Calif.-Long Beach 1315- 1 Disc Brilliant WWI Pilot, teacher Side-slipped
1330
a
" 6 S. Central 1445 1 Oval Unspec. Aviation engineer Steady flight VI.
Wyoming
ee
" 7 Wash.-Tacoma 1430- 3 Unspec. Red-purple 2 policemen Spinning, threw VII.
1500 blue-white sparks
a
" 7 Ore.-Medford 1720 1 Disc Blue-white Radar technician S to N on edge
a
July 8 Calif.-Muroc 0930 3 Spheres or discs Silvery Pilots Est. 300 mph. I.
(Edwards) AFB
" 8 Calif.-Rogers Dry Lake 1150 1 Hemisphere White AF technicians Descending, oscillat- I.
— ing
oe
" 8 Calif.-Edwards AFB 1200 1 Thin Metallic USAF Test Pilot, Dove, climbed, Ill.
others oscillated
Ie
" 9 Nr Boise, Idaho Day 1 Disc Dark Pilot/aviation editor Climbed, turned on VII.
edge
I TO
' 10 N. Mex.-(South) 1647 1 Ellipse White Astronomer Wobbled VI.
" 13 Ohio-Dayton --- 1 Cone Bright Mfg. Pres./Am. High speed
Astronomer
"13 Mass.-Gardner 1748 1 Disc Silver Interior decorator Tilted, accelerated vi.
rapidly
i
The 1952 ‘‘Flap”’
The year of 1952 saw the greatest wave of UFO reports in
the United States; a wave which carried with it a major group
of simultaneous radar-visual sightings of objects displaying out-
standing speed, maneuverability and persistence.
By official Air Force figures (Project Blue Book, Special
Report No. 14), there were 1501 sightings during the year which
were reported through official channels. As an indication of a
much larger total number of sightings, one Ground Observer
Corps Filter Center (Columbus, Ohio), covering about 1% of
the continental U.S., reported 70 UFOs during six weeks at the
height of the activity in mid-summer (on-the-spot count by NI-
CAP member).
Project Blue Book Chief, Capt. E.J. Ruppelt stated that as of
July 21, when the tide approached flood stage, ‘‘We were getting
an average of 40 reports a day, 1/3 of which were unidentified.”’
[6]
The early part of the year was marked by a number of in-
teresting events:
January 29 —An Air Force pilot flying north of Misawa,
Japan, in a practice intercept mission, watched a small disc
pace one of the jet interceptors, then climb steeply away.
[Section I.]
May 13 —In National City, California, two aeronautical
engineers, an ex-Navy pilot and an amateur astronomer watched
a round, white UFO descend at meteor-like speed; the UFO
then levelled off and circled the area, darting erratically from
side to side. [Section I.]
The first of more than a dozen simultaneous radar-visual
observations occurred just after midnight, June 19, at Goose
Bay AFB, Labrador. A light—first, red, then changing to white—
hovered briefly. When it appeared to oscillate, its image on
the radar scope flared up. Then it returned to its original size
and disappeared. [Section VIII; Radar.]
On the first of July, the pace began to quicken. Capt. Ruppelt
later stated, ‘‘By July 1 were were completely snowed under with
reports.”’ [7.]
At Fort Monmouth, N.J., three radar instructors and 12
trainees tracked two objects on an SCR 584 radar set as they
hovered at 50,000 feet for about five minutes. Viewers outside
saw two shiny objects at the same time. [Section VIII; Radar.]
Later that day, in Washington, D.C., hundreds of persons, includ-
ing a physics professor from George Washington University,
watched a dull grey object for about eight minutes, as it hovered,
with an occasional movement to the side and return.
The next day, July 2, Navy photographer W/O Delbert New-
house took color movies of 12 disc-shaped UFOs maneuvering
in a group at high speed near Tremonton, Utah. [Section VII;
Photographs. |
After a week of nationwide activity, there begana period marked
by almost daily accounts of almost unprecendented reliability and
detail.
At 3:00 a.m., on the morning of July 13, Captain W. Bruen,
National Airlines, reported to Washington, D.C., ARTC Center
that a blue-white light was approaching his aircraft. He was 60
miles SW of National Airport. The UFO ‘‘came up to altitude
of aircraft, hovered two miles to left of northbound aircraft.
Pilot turned on all lights. Ball of light took off, going up and
away.’’ [From Civil Aeronautics Administration Report. See
Section VIII; Radar. |
Group sightings played a significant part in the 1952 ‘‘flap’’,
with some patterns appearing. Near Newport News, Va., July 4,
the pilots of a Pan American Airways DC-4 watched a formation
of six red discs speed below their plane, turn sharply and speed
away, joined by two more discs. [Section V.]
Over a three-day period, July 16-18, there were three obser-
vations of groups of four UFOs. (See below).
An American Airlines pilot, Capt. Paul L. Carpenter, was
approaching Denver, Colorado enroute to Chicago on the night
of July 17/18. Capt. James Smay, on a flight ahead, radioed
back and reported some odd lights maneuvering in the area.
About 2:45 a.m., while at 17,000 feet over Denver, Capt. Car-
penter noticed a speeding yellowish light to the south. It darted
from a compass bearing of about 165 degrees (SSE) to about
180 degrees (S). About a minute later, a light sped back toward
the east from about 195 degrees (SSW) to about 180 degrees.
Simultaneously, two more lights sped from south to the south-
southwest. Moments later, two lights were observed headed from
south-southwest to south.
To Capt. Carpenter, it seemed that some unidentified objects
were speeding back and forth, reversing direction sharply. The
objects maneuvered over an arc of 30 degrees. Assuming they
were over Colorado Springs, Capt. Carpenter estimated the speed
at 3000 mph. If they were farther away, he pointed out, the speed
would be even more fantastic.
Approved For Release 2001/04/02 : CIA-RDP81R00560R000100010001-0
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