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Approved For Release 2004/02/19 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006800050005-6 Y npucrauu Kosne na peke Ogpe oKalmBaetca Taupuukni Kanal, Co- CAMHAIOUIN = yOu bHbIA 6acceftu Bepxueli Cuse- sun ¢ Onpoli. Saccb Gobo rmepeBarounbili WYHKT CO CKaaMy, 3cp- HOBbIMH 9QieBaTOpaMH. Yronp uepes Kosne cse- Ayer mo Onpe go camoro MOpa. Bea Cunesna mpope- 3aHa MHOPOUMCJIeHHDI- MH 2KCJIC3HOLOpOxKHLIMH AMHHAMH HU TpekKpachbi- MM UWlocccHHbIMH = OpO- ramu. Jo BTOopoH MH- popoli Boinbl Cunesva 6blla paspe3aHa = Ha wpe uactH. HeKusa vu Ouonpexas = Cuinte- 3MH, a TaKKe 4acTb Bepxnel Cusie3uu mpH- Hagqiekann TepMaHHu, Jypyras uactb Bepxuelt Topoa Bpouaas, Oana ua yenrpanondix yauy. Cunesuuw pxonwaa B coctas Tloapmu. Coennuc- wwe ropiosazoncKoh «Ucpuo Cunesuu» c «3e- meno Cunesveli>, B KOTOPOH BBbICOKO pa3BuTta MeTauloospa6aTbipalolad uv cpeBpooOmenoumaa TIPOMbILWICHHOCTb, B pykKax omuoro rocyAap- cTBa -— HapOAHO-eMOKpaTH4ecKkolt Tlompum = ¢ ec MWiauOBbIM X0O3sHCTBOM cHoco6cTROBAasO OFPpOMHLIM CABHTaM B pa3BHTHH Cunesnn. Boccranopienne uX HACT NOHbIM XOOM H CIC ne 3akoHueno. Ho mokagaTesM OBOeHHOrO ypO3- HA xogniicTBa = yxKe WpPeBsOHACHDI. SuTy3va3M crpoutescii coumanucruuecko Tlonpuim, B03- rilaBiieMbEx OObemulcniol padovel mapTHeH x ONMpaloluAxed Ha OpaTcKylo MOMONLb CopercKoro Coosa, sBseTcsd THABNOH WBMAKYIICH CHIOK B 6opb6e sa pasBuTue Becil CTpalbl HB TOM HHC- wie OOH HZ AYUMIUX ec o6uacreii — 6oraTo Muoro ropomop u cea «Scenenolt Crsesan> TMOUHAL. XKCCTOKO focTpaa/Ju OT PUTJIe POBCKHX aad KPENOCTb CAPKEN Wuctntyt uctopyn = maTepnanbHon kynptyppl Akagemun Hayx CCCP B Te- YEHNE HECKONDEMX NMOCHeAHMX NeT npoBpogut o6wupHble apxeonormueckne W3bICKaHUS, CBAZAHHBIC C H3yYeHKeM KyNbTYpbl APEBHHX CNaBAH. B pagy pa6ot, HayaTbIx B 3TOM 06- actA —- MHCTHTYTOM, npeacrasnatot Gonbuiod wuTepec packonku KpenocTH Capxen na flony, B padone cTaHnupl LloimnancKon. Kpenoctb Capken, nocrpoeHHas Bn- ZaHTHIICKUM 3044K4M ANA xo3ap, SbIna Bp 965 romy B3qATa KMeBCKHM KHAZEM Cestocnasom. C tex nop Ha ee mecTe Ha4vano pasBHBaTbCaA KpyNHOe cNnaBAH- ckee nocenenne. Yue Bp 1948—1949 rogax apxeonora- mu 6bInW 3mecb HaMMeHbI BeCbMa WeH- HbIe MaTepManbl no xosapcKOw un cHa- BaHcKOM KynbType Ha Alony. O6napy- 2%*eHO MHOrO AOMALIHEH yTBapH, Opy- nA, yKpalWeHHH, OTHOCALUMXCA K X—XI! sekam. Mpu scKpbitun octaTxos cepepo-3anaakou 6awny Goiswe Kpe- noct 6uin oGvapyxen Gonbwok nnaa oR flo casa NoceacHHh NAPERHUY CAQEIHYS MOHET, B YXCNE KOTOPbIX MHOTO apas- CKUX, YKASbIBGIOLUKX Ha MHOTOUKCIICH- HbiIe SIKOHOMMYNECKKME CBASH Capxena ca cTpanamu KasKa3za, CesepHoi Asun, BusaHTun w apyrnmn. B 1950 rogy packonku Lhbimnancio To ropoguwa BoscGHoBMsHch, NpHYeM o6bem pa6ot cemtuac 3HauKTenbHO ysenmueH, Dxcneanunek pyKkosomH7 npodeccop M. VW. Apramouos, atop nay4Koro tTpyga «Mctopua XosapcKoro rocygapctBar. CEPN U KONbE Ha Xapekosuiwue oxcneanuns Vn- ctuTytTa apxeonormn AKagemMnn HayK YCCP oGuapymuna ocraTKH psaga cna~ BAHCKHX NoceneHu nw ropoguuy B Gac- cefHax pex CesepHow lovey u Yaa. AlpesHetuine u3 atux nocenenni oTHO- CsTCA K NePBLIM BeKAM Halen spbl. omapennol mpupoyot «Benenol CusiesHH». DucneAMUMA 3iKOHYHNA pacKonKy MOPMsibHMKa, HayAaTyIO ewe B 1936 ro- Ay Bo3sne cena Hoso-Nokposxs Uyry- esckoro paiona. Ha MorumbHnke packomaHo = TakwKe HecKonbKo Gonee no3sqHnx norpeGennit nepBoro Bexa Hawed appl. Onn ornn- uatotca pasHoo6pasnem norpeGansHo- ro WnBexHTapa u ero GoraTcTsOM. Bmecte ¢ npaxom nokowHuKka o6nHa- pykeHbI NpwHaANeaBuine emy “~Be- um: ca6ns, Korbe, yAuna, CTpeMeHa, 6oesbie HOMM, yKpalueHna, Bce ato ne- *®hT HeBonbLIOM KyYKOH, NoBEpx KOTO- po so3nomex cepr. Hatpenubie peuyy TOBOpST O TOM, YTO MECTHbIC KUTENK B TO BPEMA 3AHHMAIMCS HE TONBKO 3EM- nenenvem, HO WM ymMenw gobbIZaTe *Ke- ne3suyio pyAy 4 BbINNaBAATD 43 Hee wKeneso. Kak coo6uwaer Havanblink aKcnegn- unn 1O. Kyxapenko, namaTHnkn, nogo6. Hbie HatAeHHbIM norpeGeHHamM Cc BO- opykeHvem WH cepnamu, BO CAK Nop Hayke He Gbigm w3pectrHbl. Orkpaitve WX CTAaBMT nepem apxeoRnoramn pAA HO- Bbix BONPOCOB, CBASAHHbIX C pa3speuse- Hem npo6nempi NPOHCXOM ACH MA cna- BAH. Approved For Release 2004/02/19 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006800050005-6