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Approved For Release 2004/02/19 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006800050005-6 NPHOPHTET PYCCHHX OTHPBITHH E AHTAPHTHHE Bonee rona tomy nasan cosercKas NayyHad oSUlecTReEHHOCTe © o6paTasa oco6oe BHHMaHHe Ha Bonpoc o mpHo- purere pycckux oTKpbiTHi B AntapKTa- ke, 10 espana 1949 rona pg JleHHH- Tpame cocTosnocb oGilee cobpanve ACHCTBHTEbHLIX uteHoR I" ‘eorpadute- ckoro o6mectsa CCCP — ognoro 43 cTapeHlimx Hay¥HBIX OOPOBO/bHEIX oObequnenni 8 Hamel crpane, Joxaan upesHmeuta Teorpaduyeckoro o6futect- Ba akanemuka JI. C, Bepra «Pycckue OTKpbITHA B AHTAPKTHKe A cOBpeMeH- HEI HHTepec K Heli» BbI3BaN LINpOKOe oScyxkgenve sToro BOTpoca B cpene COBETCKHX reorpadoB, MOpaKoB Hu pa3- NHUHBIX Reateneh KyIbTyphI. Teorpacbugeckoe o6uecrso, BO-nep- BEIX, NOLTREPANIO BbILalOUlyioca poh PYCCKHX uccezOBaTeNel-yueHbIx B je: 418 opkpbirua AnTapKruKH. OHO ore THIO UCKIIOUHTebHbIe = Hay4HbIe pe- 3yIbTaTbI pycckoh sKcnenuunH Bp AHT- APKTHKY B Hayane XIX Bexa. Pycckne MopelaBaTetu Benauucraysen u Jla- sapes o6oumm B 1819—~-1821 ronax soxpyr AHTapKTHUecKoro = MaTepHKa, BHepBble NOMouWH K ero Geperam H orkpblad ocrpos Ilerpa I, 3emvo Aaek- caugpa I uw apyrue. B sHax mpuana- lula Sacayr pyccKHX MopenmaBatenet OAHO H3 JOXKHBIX NOMAPHBIX MopeH Ha- 3BaHO MOpeM Bewauncraysena. Teorpacbuyeckoe o6ulecrBo, B0-BTO- PLIX, OTMeTHIO C MpeqenbHoh sAcHo- CTbWO, UTO H3 GeccMopHoro (bakta npHo- puTeTa PyCCKHX OTKPbITHHA B ANTapKTH- ke BbITeKaer He MeHee GecclopHoe upapo CogetcKoro Cow3a wa yuactue % pelleHHH, st06bIX Bonpocos AntapK- THKH, OHH jJOJDKHbI pellateca mpex- #e Bcero TeEMH rocyapcTBaMnH, KOTOpHIe HMeHOT HCTOPH4eCcKOe MpaBo Ha y4acTue %B TaKOM pellteHHH, MpaBo nepsoot- KpbiBaTeseH TeX IH HHbIX acre AntapKTukH u ee MaTepuka — AuTapK- THIBI. Crom peuutenbHoe 3anpnenue Teo- tpaduyeckoro o6iuectaa Corsa CCP Obl BbISBAHO TeM, 4TO, COrmacHo ony- OHKOBAaHHEIM B MHpoBol meuaTH coo6- WW€HHAM, HeKOTOpble rocyapcTBa mbi- TakOoTCA AOOHTECA pellieHuA Bompocos AHTapKTHKH 6e3 yuacTua CozercKoro Cowsa. Camo co6ol pasymeerea, Ta Bcakoe pellienHe BoNpoca o pexume AnTapktuku 6es yuactua CopeTcKoro Coio3a He MOMKeT UMeTb 3aKOHHOM cH- abl, 4 CCCP umeer sce ocHoBaHHa He MpPH3HaBaTb s106oro TaKoro pelle- MHA Betony: 4 8 Mockse, uw Ha Hanh nem Bocroxe, wa Ypane uy na Kasxa- 3@,— BO BC€X MeCTHOCTAX OOWIHDHONG Cosetexoro Co1o3a copercKHe s10gu CAMHORYWHO BbIPaKanu cBOe couyB- cTpHe sakiuouenHio Teorpaduyeckoro o6tuecTBa CCCP, OrknvKOM Ha TOT uHTepec, KOTOpEIA BLISBaIO OOCYKNeCHHE PYCCKHX OTKPHI- Tu 8 AHTapKTHKe, aBaaeTCH u3qaHne MHOTHX HOBLIX KHHT, 6pounop x crTa- tel. Jfoxnag JI. C. Bepra «Pycckue OTKpbiTHa B AHTapKTHKe u coBpeMeH- ubIf HHTepec K Hef» Obl ony61KKO- BaH B p#e KypHasop uw reorpacuue- ckux cOopHuKkos («HM3zecrua Beecotos- uoro Feorpatbuyecxoro o6miecrBa», rom 81, Bbmyck 2; «Becroux AxanemMuH uayk CCCP», 1949 r., Ne 3; cOopHaK «Jletonuch Cepepa», tom 1 uw ap.). Or- Henenne reonoro-reorpadbuyeckHx Hayy Axanemuu HayK CCCP u BeecowsHoe o6ulecrBO MO pacnpocrpaHeHMio nosmn- THI@CKHX H HAYYHBIX sHaHAH omy6- AWKOBAIM =CTaTHIO =6akawemuka A. A. I'puroppesa u JI. M. JleGenepa «Or- kpbitHe ANTAapKTHYeCKOrO = MaTepHKa pycckoH axcneauuueh Benauucrayse- Ha—Jlasapepa. 1819—1821 rr» («Hs- nectua Akanemun Hayk CCCP. Cepun Teorpauveckan uu reodusnyueckan», 1949 r., Ne 3) 4 nekuHIo Tex xe aBTO- pop Mod HasBaHuem «I 1pnoputer pyc- CKHX oOTKpbITHA B ANTapKTuKes. Hapsay co cTaTsaMu mo HCTOpHH oTKphitHh = B AHT4pKTHKe NOABHJOCL neMaslO Hay4yHbIx paGor, pedepatos no (husnuecko reorpadun storo pationa. Ws wax oco6oe BHHMaHHe mpuBneKaeT cratbhA yueHrdro cexpétapa [eorpadu- yeckoro o6ulecrsa CCCP npodeccopa CG. B. Kanecuuxa «Ipupoma Autapx- tuku» («AMspecrua Beecowsnoro Teo tpaduieckoro o6tlecTBa», tom 8, Bninyck 6). H3 Han6onee yqaqHbtx UONYAAPH3alwa TeMbI YMECTHO OTMe- THT w3qanHyio §6J[eTTH30M KHUKKY . Kapenmuua «Antapxraxa> (JI. 1949 r.). Bro we Teme ynenHaH BHU- MaHWe MOUTH BCe COBeTCKHe HaytHo- Nonynapuble x«ypHanb: «I Ipupoma», «Havka 4 xKuSHb», <«Boxpyr cpeTa» 4 ap. Bmecte ¢ 3THM BHUMA@HHIO copeTcKoil waywHoH oOOulecTBeHHOCTH mpemcTas- GHB] H AOKYMeHTAJIbHbI€ u3qaHHA Oo upwoputere pycckux orKpbitui B AuxT- apKTuke. K HHM mpexge sBeero oTHocates (PyHqaMenTanbHad KHHTa, BbITYyULeH- Has B cBeT TocygapcrBeHHbIM u3na- TeIbCTBOM Teorpaduyeckoh sauTepaty- pa: ©. &. Bennuncraysen, «J[pyKpar- Hble H3bICKaHHA B TOxwHOM JlenoBHTOM okeahe A [aBaHHe BOKPyr cBeTa B-MpofomKenve 1819, 20 u 21 rozos, COBeEPpHIeCHHbIe Ha twnomax «Boc- TOK; Ulonom «Mupupliy BadatbcTBo- Ban aelitenauT Jlazsapes» (M., 1949 r., 340 crp.). Mepsoe u3qauHe storo oTueta pyc- CKOH aHTapKTHYecKo sKcnequuHY BLI- nuio B cBeT B 1831 roxy, cro ZessT- HagllaTh eT TOMY Ha3aq, BCeroO B Ie- CTHCTAX SK3EMIVIAPaX, H aBHO cTalo 6u6nHorpaduyeckoh pezKocrbio. Hsnanuio Knaccuyeckoro tpyma pyc- CKHX UCCIeqoBaTeneh AuTaPKTHKH, NepBoorKphiBateneh ee MaTepHka apenocnaHbl mpexqucnopye 4 copep- KaTeAbHaA BCTYMUTEAHAA CTaTbA pe- HakTopa, MOKTOPa BOeHHO-MOpCKHX nayk E. E. Illpege. Usganne saxmioue HO KPaTKHMH I[pHMeYaHWAMH, caOBa- pem raBHefiumx MOpcKHxX TepMHHOB, Ou6suorpapueh (KcTaTH cKasaTb, fa- wekO He MOMHOK) 4 HeCKOIBKHMH BCIOMOPaTeIbHBIMH Ta6HaMu. Kuura 6orato uamocTpupopana: Kpo- Me KapT H 4eprexel, ony6uKoBaHbl NOUTH. BCe PHCYHKH y4acTHHKa sToOTO MCTOpHYecKOTO M[aBaHHA xyOmKHUKA Tlapna Huxonaepnua Muxaiinosa, Ero aHTapKTH¥ecKHH aJIb6OM xpaHHTca B TocynapcrseHioM HCTOpHuecKoM My- see (Mockpa). Pucyyxu Muxaiinopa cheaHbl B KpacKaX, H MOMXHO JHMM NoxkasleTh O TOM, uTO Teorpairus ne BOCIIPOH3BE XOTH Obl caMble leHHble W3 HHX TOM€ B KpacCKaXx. Ocrpoe Anexcanapa 1 (puc. XYAOIC- auxa IT, H. Muxatiaosa). 62 . AABKOANA PAIe Approved For Release 2004/02/19 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006800050005-6