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CIA RDP96 00788r001300020001 6
Page 90
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Approved For Release 200 PATE A PIAFRDP96-00788R001300020001-6
ST-CS—-01-169-72
July 1972
during the course of the day. The EEG was characterized by an
irregular alpha rhythm, frequently followed by more rapid low-
amplitude oscillations, an indication of decreased reactivity
of the cortical processes. The condition of the autonomic nervous
system was judged from shifts in skin temperature and arterial
pressure, both of which were much lower at the end of a work shift
than at the beginning. The physiological data were supported by
the results of a neurological examination which showed a large
number of functional shifts. In general, the adverse effects
were most pronounced in those who worked in soft red light. Yellow
light was less irritating than green.
2. (U) Further evidence of Soviet interest, especially in red
light, is provided by research emanating from Soviet military
institutes, The dynamics of work capacity of healthy human subjects
during adaptation to colored lights was evaluated from the rate
and quality of sensorimotor reactions of varying complexity. The
subjects, seated at a specially designed control board, were required
to press buttons to switch off the lights at appropriate signals during
a two hour adaptation period. Adaptation resulted in changes in
the rate and quality of the reactions in relation to the color
of the light source and the adaptation time. An increase in wave-
length increased reaction speed but impaired quality, while a
decrease in wavelength had the opposite effects. Red light produced
tension and irritability. Yellow light induced a good mood charac-
terized by "increased motor readiness" and sustained attentiveness.
Sluggishness and sleepiness were the characteristic reactions to
blue light. Green light did not seem to produce any emotional
reaction (239).
3. (U) The effect of colored illumination on monkeys has been
studied at the Kirov Military Academy. The work reported above
also was done at the Kirov Academy. The work as one can see
involves not only monkeys but humans. The relationship between
agressiveness and color type is of interest especially since the
work comes from a known military establishment. An abstract
of the work on monkeys follows:
"In order to determine the psychophysiological specifi-
city and the emotional working capacity as influenced
by different colors of the visible spectrum -- so
important in technical esthetics in submarines, mines,
planes, and light and heavy industries ~- the authors
used two rhesus monkeys. Sultan, four years old, was rather
immobile and aggressive with a big appetite. Generally
he sat at the screen and in the case of a mistaken choice
83
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