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So _addrces_to #00 “peace _afwoeates"™ st Chieagor ou nn - Ho one nentioned relativity... Hilitant opposition to militar- - . ee der as his keynote... — we ee oe ee : : s netusi refusal | — we ip ee 2S NIt 1s ay eonviction that tho. only_ wa ya _ "er military service,’ he mids... What t propose is illegal, ut whenever a Govermicnt deunnés erfainal actions fron its ys eitizons, they have n wury roal right to oppose tt anf we ae fhe Row York Tince, Kovonbor £2,1931, carried a signed ; article by ALBERT EINSTEIN, ontitlo¢, "Sho Road to Peacc" 4p tn tho sane offest ae the Kinstoin lettor to Hoywood Broun, . thm—mmemn--" sh Bingtein spcoch translatoé by Frat~Rosika Schwisnor, asd ~~" 4. _tho Einstein speceh nt Chicago. - Be f . In that sicpned article, Albert Einstein says: - ‘ -. "Bo who would foator tho intornational outlook and _ |--——- ountcrect national ohauvinies muet -sonbat -univeraal ————_____ military sorvicco.” ; : His ontiro article 4s alwnc tho linus alroady sct forth fn the letter and epoachos quoted, and in this sipnod article, Albert Einstoin also névisos and roconmonds a dork, entiticd War Arnain Tonorrow, ty Ludwic Bauer (another Touton propagandist t Tor the disaraanont of overybody but the Germans and tho 7 Communists) which book, quoted in the sano issuo of tho New . York Tines, deotarcs: ; Ho - “pense ean only. bo attaine’ throurh compulsion, and only io: thua oan the econonic crisis be overeono. cro is a cure for our malady. It fa: Io_overeono the Stato..." - Pre 3 What doos Albort Einstoin noan by his militant torns, advising infividunals an¢d proups to “refuso to icld to ———- publie authoritios," to “bring upon thenscives a sonfliset — i with public authority;" that this "attitude is revolutionary, . at “on pouch acts of rcholiion“--which ho says aro ®unavoldable’---can the “fctterad An‘iviaual"” break "chains" that arc "foundod in lawa"? What does ho 302n ty advising “2 per cont™---n hopcloss minority for_any lopitinate shanros in _covernsient ehrauch ernstitutional sothods and priiticel orsanization~--to fo OO 8 eB Bie ‘ . =: 1 “— . ‘ hb Ue Oe © TE be Ome i whe resist and defy the laws of thoir govornicntst What doos he moan by dcclaring boldly, “what I propose ts setecal®” one that to "eountesact” national shawvinien, they aust Feonbat” universal nilitary sorvicct Ie it not obvious that Einstoin, in his sarcful choice of words, noins whit ho eays in ploin and wunnistakablo tema, age that arc not ficurcs 2% speoch at oll, but tho wll known here + : - Jargon of the -Anarehtte : nacconplish tho Meshattoring”® of tho State by “revolutionary risings" (1 « tho War Reeistors Intornationol contenplates) ant firet of all, tho “shottcring of the nilita nachino” t that Marx and Lonin both held tho “preliminary condition” for : on communist rovolution? ; FRAU ROSIKA SCHWIMMER---FINSTEIN'S "SAVING ANGEL" : Fray Rosike Schwirmor,whose stant Albert Einstcin sormends ° in his lottor to Hoywood Broun, and who translatca his apoooh on "Militant Paeifisn," wae the principal in tho evse of United States v.Rosika Schwirmor (279 U?7S.6¢9) in which the United States Suprenc Court hold hor inclirivic to Amoricnan ee ee CE aa ran ip citizenship. <r In that Accision, the Supronc Court rulo?s . to went it is the duty of citizons by force of arns to, all oncnics whonover “4 defon? our Governnont arainst neccssity arigos is 9 fundanontal principlo of the ood? Constitution. Tho eormon Aofcnsc was onc of tho purposes or which tho people ordained and established the Consti- [OF wae vate’ Court, dn tho Scloctive Draft Law Casoses. ' sperking through Chiof Justice White, saic thnt ‘tho vory i poawornny “ duty te the eitizon'~ .- conception. of a ust ~ ovornaent x ite, uty © : he . . Cg fo, Lt Lom oa