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-. ae -ccu MEMORANDUM OF EC AGE THAT AUBERT EINSTEDY” TNADKISSIBLE “. ars 207 , to provent eonfusion (such as “has ‘6Tton han ifosted ~*~ “"" 4tdéelf in regard to alien exclusion eseea, ovon anong lawyers) ~~ ~~ “TET TE 1s te be recalled that an alion socking adniseton to the -- ---~----. are tsUnited Statea fa asking a favor and sooking o hi raviloge, ———-=--. . . + that may be granted only upon auch ftorns, Sondittone OMG ee -~_-- westrictions as the United Statos may doon M981 T0104 none oor 3 No alien 4s conpellied to entor the United Btatos. Ir he ..... ss 4 floes not like American toma of admission, he san stay out, 0 > _ And 4f he does not moot American terma of admission, OUr |. | ; Sovernmont ean keep him out, without any injury to his ~- 22... person or proporty, or donial of his liberty, and altogothar 052° .f ~ without any trial by sourt or jury undor the strict rulos of «~- = evidence that safcgunrd tho person or preporty of ono eharged vain “? with an offoneo, fron unjust punishmont or loss. Many govorn- 777° ""*" a nonts, notably Groat Britain, simply toll an olien that thoy ‘joo fon't want him, and that omds tho matter, without oven a — SoS ae right of tho alion toask thon why! 2.2 0 The nlion sccking admiesion fe not on trial before a court beg of low; ho is not in foopardy of hia o, ¥ or property; t 3 " he fa undor no compulsion at all to appear at or gatos. And | a likowlse, the two scts of Amorican officers, in two difforont | b i Soportnonts of Govornnent, that Congross has direstod to guard : ar the gates, noed not opon then until and unless ench ia satis- OMe t fied,"beyond reasonable doubt" that tho alion is worthy of a a af: bigh privilcgo---which millions of aliens throughout a ores » 4 world are denied. co i e re z . wae com . - ” 7 ra woe a ern ge 120. } Tho “burden of. proof" fs upon tho alion; not upon tho © ~~ re ' Governnent. The United States, not the nlion, ts legally -<-"-~ Tener 7 entitlod to tho boncfit of ali doubts. Tho "final doterminne 3" Bt tion of facts" £8 entrusted to administrative officors, not =~... = $7 te a jury. Administrative officora are "not -obligod -to ‘boliove™-— “ . | the testinony of an alion in his own bohaif, and "nore crror,” '.: 22 es oven if it consists in finding an essential fact without + ~.-- ae adequate supporting evidence, is not n denial of duc proceas g'' of law" in these nlion exclusion on secs. (Sec decision by oe i”. Er Justice Bro ndeis in Tisi v.T0d,264 U.8.1345 nlao Ni shirtur oT 7j Exiu v.U.8.,142 U.8.651,660), oe. re It is not nocossary to prove the alion guilty of any criminal... Si: or othor offense, or of any ovort oct. It is enough if his eae £° boliofsa, opinions or affilintions show him to be among any ons . at of the soveral cloescs of alions that "shall be oxcluded : a from admission into the United Statos, Stee me i] | . : _ . . “ th “hee ° vet on 7 ros “ . — s j' _. At Oxecutive officor, morcover, “is not bound ‘Se obsorvg—>: tf tho strict rulos of ovidence onforood by judicial tritunsis 3 ist in oxgluding.or doporting~alians. (Sco Kjar y.Dook,7th U.S. yw, os, 2. Chreuit Court ‘of Appeals, dooidod Qe 21 LIBRyN gh B34) e’ E 4 a 7 om . + . ve * = . <— : "In, query oasg whore an-alionsi a. axc}udod" tho deed Sion a Vr K administrativo afficgrs "AF ‘4yerso -to | axission ef quch Baa | i .. Alien, ahali bo finol....” (Sco OF Stat.737-738). “ %. 6, 14 ane: ‘pad is } . “i, Congreas has teen diligmt in ostablishing barriors against. no MS $0 -: ‘the ontry of undcsirablo oLions. -it ‘has ontrustod tho koys of =<, —--° . 51 a our gatos to two soparato acts of officials, ofthor of which 52 ‘aay decline to opon then---tho consular officérs of the Stato ao ee Department , who many refuse | viens, and tho imi gration inspoctors aa ‘gq; «of the Labor Dopartnont, who may rofuso admission notwithstand- ~~ $832 tho_alien's possession of a yisa. Finally, Congross has nado ~~~ 4 i 3€ a folony for any porson knowingly to assist or pornit The 9° _- ‘a7 . classes of alicns oxcludod by thc statutes horo sited, to enter .. : the United States. (Sec.165,Titic 8, U.S.Codo}. : . 39. Having thus ostablished tho logal fact that ALBERT EINSTEIN 2. se fs secking a high privilege; that tho UNITED STATES, not Albort $1 i Einstein, is ontitled to tho boncfit of all doubts {particularly 2 | of 211 loyal officials in tho onploy of the Governnent of the | : ; United States) tho following momorandun of evidonco is sub- ao am: mitted as sufficicnt, whon confimed by referonco te the saree -— 7 published docuncnts cited, to saustainiex tho charges horotofore oe Tiled, and to requiro that any passport visa to Albort Einstein « bo refused or rovokod.