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Peace And Disarmament Literature — Part 5
Page 105
105 / 171
C . a
SENSE, STUDENTS FOR PEACE: STATEMENT ON VIET NAM
. For the past nine years the United States has been
actively engaged in supporting a series of dictatorial regimes in
South Viet Nam in their futile battle of survival against the
National Liberation Front, or Viet Cong, which has the support of
most of the people. This involvement in the internal affairs of
this southeast Asian country has cost the United States over 600
battle casualties; in terms of dollars and cents something like
2 million dollars per day is being spent to maintain inept and
obviously unpopular regimes. Such behavior not only has earned
the U, S. the scorn and contempt of other nations. but threatens
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to heat to the boiling point a “situation which could result in
full scale war, with disastrous results for mankind.
U. S. officials claim that this crusade is born of noble
intentions and is necessary to protect the people of South Viet
Nam from agpression by the Viet Cong. Before such a charge is
leveled against the Viet Cong, perhaps an investigation of U. S.
activities in this area is in order.
In 1954 the U. S, entered the war at first as a non
combatant furnishing millions of dollars in aid to the French in
order for them to maintain their 400,000 man army, whose mission it
was to preserve French rule over a dissatisfied and unhappy people.
When the French army was defeated, decisively in fact, at Dienbienphu
by the forces of the Viet Minh, (the Vietnamese army of liberation)
to all intents and purposes the war in Viet Nam was over, The U. Ss.
haunted by the spectre of Communism, was intent on continuing the
war at all costs. Such acts of desperation which have marked
our policigs yith respect to Viet Nam are best exemplified by the
following:
A. The U, S., though it had not taken part in the fighting
directly prevailed upon France to accept a settlement, whereby Viet
Nam would be partitioned into two sections- at the 17th paraliel -
thus allowing the French to regroup their forces in the southern
sector and continue the war there, rather than surrender to the Viet
Minh.
B, In areas controlled by the Viet Minh prior to 1954, extensive
land reforms had been enacted to rid the country of the feudalistic
peasant~landlord social order which had thrived under French colonial
rule, Under the terms of the reforms, the peasants, who had
previously farmed the land for the landowner, were piven their own
plot to farm, Of necessity, many of these plots were carved from the
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