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American Friends Service Committee — Part 15
Page 58
58 / 69
npulsory military conscription is a relative
gmer to American life, coming into perma-
existence only in the "Cold War" era. Prior. to
ame the dominance of American imperialism
not ag clearly established and the need for a
round massive army was not felt.
2 history of the peace time draft begins aficr
i War IL With the victory of the Allied pow-
“4 4945, the majority of Americans assumed
ar was over, that the troops would be demo-
d, and that wartime conscription would be
L American imperialism, however, had other
« The American rulers wanted io take advan-
of victory to secure their political and eco-
c dominance. That meant the dispatch of
- yw ares. 4 the world to inaure capitalist pene-
7 ab
‘ abilization.
al's, however, were tired of the war and
*to zg me, They resisted the allempt to
thar, na the wns as neennatinn farcoe
asics eam idis bd PRA ELA UD LLU Pau AVFELL
evolu" Rep nvading Hasiern Europe and ihe
% and peiplishing & permanent pence time
Jaw. Bh Mise of the revolts the bulk of the
troops v demobilized.
pite the @ffrp character of these troop revolts
ived, and in 1947 the American
+ initial he “Cold War" against the post-
‘evolutio upsurge. They hoped to prevent
soliton of capitalism in Europe and roll back
sins made in Russia by the 1917 revolution.
erme— the masses of the colonial world,
g %: “wat was teally for democracy, be
seriés of struggles for independence which
were sh
; tue today. Seeing the progress of the Sovict .
4 as An aitractive alternative for the colanini
‘alion, the American rulers militarily enciccied
aviet Union and intervened dircctly and in-
ly in numerous colonial countries.
& external drive required changes within the
dissent and labor militancy. In 1947 Tru:
launched a program requiring all povern-
amployces to sign loyalty oaths, taking the
tepe in what hacames 4 Amandalorg whieh hint
. S WU RE, bshahehtelendrti hatte 2 Wes LEMAR
. stifled, polilical dissent, forced radicals out
:.jabor movement, afd bréught @ conserva-
abor bureauerecy inte: int beh!
d States. It becarne necessnory to curtail po-
tad peers,
a a ry
Holts broke out in both the Pacific
extensions of the World War IL Inw,
first pence time dealt law, the Selective Service Act,
more privileged youth avold the drall,
deanna Litem 2 os
Over 7,000 US. soldiers have died in Viginam wor
ee ee eee |
“le 4.
no iands to siop revolts inimi-
The explosive post-war period
A standing army was forseen as a means of
tn : :
Ls
i
U.S. interests.
and the ageressive aims of American fercign pol-
icy dictated the need for a large, standingt con-
sctipt army, A smalicr, volunicer army would net
have been sufficient to slop the revolts in Korea,
Lebanon, Santo and
other revolis to
Domingo, Vicinam, many
Alter several temporary
America's
come.
was passed In 1048,
This law, which does not serve the needs of
youth and requires them to throw away teo yernra
of their Jives and perhaps their very dives, haa
been renewed by Conyeress reveral dimes mid is
the same Jaw that Is used today. The law reflects
‘Ainerican society, especially the racial diserimina-
tion that permeates American life, Stuilent cefer-
ments ore hn blataut example of this, where wealth er,
vhile latte
dwellers and workers’ sona are sent lo die,
' The Vresident, Congress, and many other ‘offi.
dal” men and bodies are currently tryin to find
fhe draft law. Theiler atin is
an "Iimorovement” tn .
ai aso CATR GW OR PCCEE RA
not to do justibe to America's young men, but ta
mnke compulsory military service more palatiole
to the youth who are ocbe'Fag atthe ides of throw
Vn te eee es © ne ree ne ar ae a
silay awi'y two or Riere apn ghuis | oe i Es
war they cannot justify.
ide ope qth oo Yaad
The most of etive cacth-
Theta outta we
bate ed
wo : is
anf 7
card
' ry a i
: y
I ‘ !
ss ‘44
14 ' a
7
Jo a an
niitirisa and its dacnineering: foreign policy, By
tnehiog a omovement to ead American aggression
and qkanabitive the CGl'r, a blow will be struck |
aft at fe Ti ah ihe aa. fae
apaieed the dref’l ‘Pre demand to abolich the drait
Is parbof the aatieair movement g .
There js an prposeent within the Baar move
meot that if enouph anen refuse lg Ave in the
ariavd forees the vor cflort nL 1
o it would b
Pon compen Marg i
possible, said) tieaetos eto bplid
the Kat
cama one for idertiyy mn.
t
ig
1, there is nag: Feation ihat
civtl disohgs he Tadve
The & Sivhelmiog
i make be of their
oe fy the law
nees, Tt is
Aoubervenmedd ef
This arprsiseigh is a
AQ thie tim,
the sentinedl foto po gma:
ere
memo npoodaed Gye tratt evdaba.
nyejerriby: ef daelh ace
wnfiear sented. ge ot willing Wie:
especaliy when dress sth jad Abs
et,
:
|
:
Deportant peitie iy, poretielees, tgFdefend the }-
tinh ef mica vba ela nat cooperate These men
Lecce every gies ft fag Sse io fipht in a war (hat
VE detes (heir ner esees aaad the povernmer t bas
ray stark tee fer bey .
Ser dome ose tee dies | Sates ds top policeman |,
fasr the epaidali foetal
aAtodinie priv. board, alone with heavy gov
eromner> sperdies ap cera, je inextricnhly Hed to
Apperion’s fareies apes, '
AL thie thes, ode Ui! “Stateatia cinplay-
af feabpa ia a war
fet Vampredree de ee thet
J foe Blegeal fio
{
i}
i
itds chiieen fa malotain 4
peo omart Bre gros i
|
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