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American Friends Service Committee — Part 18
Page 55
55 / 152
I. THE Coctet’y OF FN) -
a) Introduction
She Anerteon Frlenda Servien Compittea ia an orranization formed
by fvakars, or Friends as they are also called, and ectinljy practices, ina
nodorn fashion, tia theorfas and teachings of the Gaaker reliydion. Tt cun be
geen from this that gone knowlodge of th@ history and tenets of Cuukari om
should be had to morn completely understand tha purpose of tio organ! cation.
The Quakern first came jute ext. stance in Pneland in 1647 wi th
the preaching of George Fox. (The namo Cvaker ia suid te hava bean originally
applied in derision bocoure the mesuars wore supposed ta shake or guoke when
noved by the Spirkt.) From its inception the Craker faith Sundumentally
opposed war in any form and tiis doctrine haa been atrengthened and clari=
fied through the years. It has been gatd that the movement,
"i193 remarkable as exhiblting a fom of Christianity widely diver-
gent fron the prevalent types, being a religious fellowship which has
no fomuluted creed demanding datinite subscription, and no Mituryy,
‘prigathood or ouiward nactament, and which gives to women an equal
place with men in church organization."
fhe presant organisation of tha Guaker Church ts essanthaliy
demoeratiecs cuch person born of Cunker parents 46 a member, and, Loin ther
rith Uiose who have boan akaitted upon thelr own request, ts antl (led to take
purt in the-business assenblies- of any moetine of which ha or she ia a member.
jhe Society is organized an a seriag of subordinated meolings. the "Prope
aretion Meeting” ustelly constota of & ainglo congregations next in order
cones ihe Monthly Hee Ling »" the exocutive body, usually enbrac ne soveral
Preparation Veetings called toyother, aa its: nine tndicates, monthly;
{hen the "Guartorhy lcating,* embractug saveroa], Moathly Vcetingss and
lastly the "Yearly Veeting." tha organisation in Englund is known as the
London Yearly Uaeting.
Natruan 1646 and 165% Guiker mani onarias arrived in ¢nearlea and
by 1700 the movement had baconea rather alrong in lew Jeraoy,. Delaware,
Ponasylvania, body Jaland, North Carolina and 3 faryland and bad estubli shed
eiv cane lay woth. ih rotund | Ae Peo eseyce Sopra tt eo tanks mia wi thd no o6ofha
CF Fm al Vighh wy beet led eB at Te a Re FRR Pd tah le Gi afl Upuon fe LIEn jeer 2G fel ke tka ke he
socledy due -to tage clashine of nev forces wien made dhasselyad felt after
the Pevele tionary dar. Tho resnle was a divisten Luo the six yoardy coating,
whith the resulting groups, uauoliy, but nol oftictally, called liberal Giickatla)
and OrUnodox, tho lallor crestly cutnunberfny: the Liberals.
{hers are seven Thooral Yearly Featines whith a tolal wonberchip
(1927) of 16,9%6 of wien 10,425 are in fidlaceloida. In 1912 they unl tad
in the Prienta General Conference which neete biantinally Lub hes no lenis
Fative guthart id e Tie Central oftffeas af distinc: ‘roun are in Philaceolohala
lative cnreup areoin Philadelphia
where they pubLish Th a Friends Intel; mnear.!
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