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American Friends Service Committee — Part 28
Page 84
84 / 149
aH ee
Quakers a
nge nvi mong Quakers as to th n
of implementing these deeply-fele concerns for the welfare of
human society. The working party responsible far the prep-
aration of this report, recognizing this, endeavored to arrive at
what Quakers call “the sense of the meeting’’ on all points,
even though individuals on it represented diverse opinions on
specific measures and details.
The two previous pamphlets emerged out of the collective
experience of Quakers working in the troubled areas of the
world. Disarmament and arms control, however, are more
technical felds requiring professionally specialized advice and
guidance. To face this task, a working party, called together
aver a year ago, was cumposed of both Quakers and non-
Quakers, some of whom have specialized in problems relating
to disarmament and the control of atomic energy. Harrop A,
Freeman and John H. Ferguson, respectively chairman and
secretary of the working party, have interviewed many officials
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of this study. The latter, with Elmore Jackson and Clarence
E. Pickect, personally followed discussions at the Sixth General
Assembly of the United Nations held in Paris during che fall
and winter of 1951-52. Before the specific proposals embodied
in this pamphlet were drawn up, Elmore Jackson severed his
connection with the working party when he joined che scaif
of che United Nations on a special assignment.
David F. Cavers and Robert W. Frase, two additional
members of the working party, have both made contributions
to the report on the basis of extensive independent studies,
especially concerning international conerol of atomic energy.
Other parucipants included Stephen G. Cary, Lewis Ml. Hos-
kins, Philip E. Jacob, William 1. Neumann, William Merton
Scott, and Gilbert F. White. While no one af the participants
claims expertness in all phases uf this tield, the writers have
honestly tried co marshall the wisest advice to guide the Execu-
tive Board of the American Frignds Service Comaniitiee in its
recommendations as presented jn this pamphier.
Both the brevity of a pamphlec and the world’s relative
inexperience with technical aspects of the subject impose defi-
nite limits on a discussion of so complex a problem as rhe
seduction of the world’s arsenal. Closely connected with the
4
cee maa
problems of disarmament is the relationship armaments bear
to the economies of modern nations, For some years now the
economic systems of the major powers have been geared gri-
marily to the machinery of war. Any effective dismantling of
that machinery will inevitably require extensive changes in
the economies of the world, and disarmament planning must
eventually cake this factor into full consideration.
Another ancilliary question involved in disarmament is:
what shape will political secclements and world institutions
have to assume in order to guarantee 2 more eifeceual inter-
national security? ‘Fhis question enrails consideration of a wide
variety of subjects, including the location of sovercignty, the
character of world institutions, sanctions and theic enforcement,
Modern society cannnr etcaine the racnnecthilies en farnc
s¥asmieasd SEY RaTMOe OsCape ine Tesponsipinty tO 1ace
these questions forthrightly. Complicated as they are by the
transitional nature of our world and our concepts of world
society, they nevertheless deserve immediate speciali@ed study.
However, detailed discussion of these ancilliary questions could
not be included in the present study. Moreover, we believe
that a solution to these complex problems can be found more
readily, once the basic agreements to limit and ceduce the tools
of war have been signed and sealed.
The Amerjcan Friends Service Commitree advances the
suggestions embodied in this pamphlet out of an abiding con-
viction that God would have us find a way to remove war and
the tools of war from the face of the earth.
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