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4 . danger cancels out another, Fallout is an added dose and onc not ured in our diagnosis or treat- ment or on the prescription of a doctor. It is ad- minisicred to all, however unwilling, including citizens of countries carrying on no atomic activi- ties, so that they have “radiation without repre- sentation” and are consequently indignant. Furthermore, there are different kinds of radi- ation. When the X-ray machine is turned off no radioactive substance pollutes the room or the patient. On the other hand, strontium-90 stays in one’s bonesyear after year bombarding them and the blood cells, and cesium-137 in one’s muscles bombard similarly. Despite the Atomic Energy Commission’s well- publicized reassurances, its document on “The Biological Hazard to Man of Carbon-14 from Nu- clear Weapons” issued in September, 1958, con- tains this grim estimate of the damage to kumnan- ity of carbon-14 created by weapons tests already held: 100,000 cases of gross physical or mental defects and 1,280,000 cases of embryonic, infant and childhood deaths. Carbon-14 is produced by “clean” as well as dirty bombs, and it has a half- life of 8,000 years. It is just one of several bomb- test products that cause damage to the present and future generations. Feto Facts Are Available Although some scientific estimates, such as those just given, have heen made, predictions cannot be exact, and few facts are available. This is partly because the harm caused by fallout is not immediately observable—the damage can be detected only years after it has been done. Bul, as Walter Schneir, news editor of MD) Newsmaga- zine, wrote in his article on “Serontium-90 In U.S, Children” (The Nation, April 25, 1959} ; “Out of the welter of conflicting statements and opinions one irrefutable fact emerges: people throughout the world will suffer death and illness from the nuclear tests conducted to daie—and the effects of these tests will still be felt by mankind 10,009 years from now.” Even AEC spokesmen admit this, Another cause of the dearth of facts is lack of research. Billions of our tax dollars have gane into AEC research, but practically all of it has been directed toward weapons production, Gover- nor Freeman of Minnesota said he was shocked to Jearn that the study of wheat samples from Min- nesota was the first of its kind anywhere in the country, and the Atomic Energy Commission agreed to test the samples only after stale spokes-