◆ SpookStack

Declassified Document Archive & Reader
Log In Register
Reader Ad Slot
Reader Ad Slot placeholder
If you would like to support SpookStack without paying out of pocket, please consider allowing advertising cookies. It helps cover hosting costs and keeps the archive free to browse. You can change this choice at any time.

Amerithrax — Part 27

108 pages · May 08, 2026 · Document date: May 24, 2005 · Broad topic: Terrorism · Topic: Amerithrax · 102 pages OCR'd
← Back to feed
United States Patent: 6,387,665 e @ Page 3 of 11 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the vaccine is in the form of a suspension. 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the vaccine is in the form of buffered suspension. 5. The method of claim 1 wherein said carrier is an adjuvant. Description FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to the bacterial expression system, production and use of protective antigen (PA) against Bacillus anthracis. The PA immunogen is useful in vaccine against human anthrax. The PA can be produced by an asporogenic organism which overproduces the desired antigen, which is then harvested from the supernatant. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Bacillus anthracis is the etiologic agent responsible for anthrax, a disease often found in persons exposed to infected animals or their products. Persons particularly exposed to animals include veterinarians, laboratory technicians, ranchers and employees working with skin or hair of animals. The mode of entry into the body may be the skin or, when contaminated meat is eaten, the gastrointestinal tract. Inhaling of spores can cause inhalation anthrax, a disease that can be fatal. Vaccines against Bacillus anthracis have been available. Virulent strains of the organism produce two toxins and a poly- D-glutamic acid capsule which are coded for on two endogenous plasmids, pX01 and pX02, respectively. Loss of either of the plasmids results in an attenuated strain of reduced virulence, while loss of both results in an avirulent organism. The history of the USAMRIID Sterne strain of B. anthracis prior to 1981 is uncertain, though it is believed to be derived from the Sterne strain isolated at the Onderstpoort Research Laboratory in Pretoria, South Africa. In 1985 the Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA) gene was cloned into a plasmid (pUB110) resulting in the formation of a recombinant plasmid identified as pPA102, which was reported in the literature (Ivins and Welkos, Infection and Immunity, 54:537-542 (1986)). The production of vaccines lacking lethal factor was possible thereby. However, a primary problem remained, since the Bacillus anthracis formed spores. Once spores have formed, they persist in the environment for months and years. Once the laboratory environment contains such spores, it is very difficult to free the environment of the spores. It was also previously reported that protective antigen (PA) could be produced in baculovirus. [Jacono- Connors, et al., Infection and Immunity, 58:366-372 (1990); Iacono-Connors, et al., Infection and Immunity, 59:1961-1965 (1991)] A major problem in production of the PA in the baculovirus disclosed therein is that the desired antigen requires a complex purification process. Even after purification by immuno-affinity chromatography, undesired cellular material continues to contaminate the desired product. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The instant invention provides organisms which produce protective antigen (PA) lacking lethal factor and edema factor proteins which, when present as contaminants in vaccine, can cause serious side http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sectl=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF &u=/netahtml/sear... 6/28/2005
OCR quality for this page
Community corrections
First editor: none yet Last editor: none yet
No user corrections yet.
Comments
Document-wide discussion. Follow the Community Standards.
No comments on this document yet.
Bottom Reader Ad Slot
Bottom Reader Ad Slot placeholder
If you would like to support SpookStack without paying out of pocket, please consider allowing advertising cookies. It helps cover hosting costs and keeps the archive free to browse. You can change this choice at any time.

Continue Exploring

Use the strongest next step for this document: continue reading, jump to the topic hub, or move into the matching agency collection.
Continue Reading at Page 58
Jump straight to page 58 of 108.
Reader
Amerithrax — Part 14
Stay inside Amerithrax with another closely related document.
Topic
FBI Documents & FOIA Archive
Open the FBI agency landing page for stronger archive context.
FBI
Amerithrax Topic Hub
See the topic overview, related documents, and linked subtopics.
Hub

Agency Collection

This document also belongs in the FBI Documents & FOIA Archive landing page, which is the stronger starting point for agency-level browsing and for searches focused on FBI records.
FBI Documents & FOIA Archive
Open the agency landing page for introduction text, topic links, and more FBI documents.
FBI

Explore This Archive Cluster

This document belongs to the Terrorism archive hub and the more specific Amerithrax topic page. Use these hub pages when you want the broader collection context, linked subtopics, and more documents around the same archive thread.
investigation
Related subtopics
9-11 Commission Report
74 documents · 1592 known pages
Subtopic
16th Street Church Bombing
33 documents · 4210 known pages
Subtopic
Irgun Zvai Leumi
8 documents · 264 known pages
Subtopic
American Nazi Party
2 documents · 120 known pages
Subtopic
Aryan Circle
2 documents · 36 known pages
Subtopic
Aryan Nation
2 documents · 121 known pages
Subtopic