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Bonus March — Part 1
Page 9
9 / 79
~ 5
and the contractor vas demanding p
buildings was necessary to the ext
the further development of the hal
Treasury Departient has awarded a
assession. The demolition of the
ension of Coustitution Avenuc and
lL area, On May 16, 1932, the
eontract for the completion of the
Department of Agriculture Extensible Building, which included, as a
part of its site, the tract within 12th ond 14th and B ana ¢ Streets,
a. We In this area the Bonus Army had, without permission, seized
and occupied some huildings and op
to excavate earth to fill and leve
contracts had been let for the wrecking of the buildings, but the sub-
contractor could not proceed, and
hequest waa made by the Treasury t
on July 20th that these buildings
Police reported that he had conferred with Commander Waters of the
Bonus Amiy, who objected that he would not move his men into the open,
and insisted that he intended to hola together a number of vetcrans
in the Distriet of Columbia to ace
had assembled, notwithstending the
There are statutes in the Dis
SUMS y removal by its officers of
withholding the possession of gove
Treasury Department served notice
these several areas to vacate, Oo
Army conferred with the Treasury o
extension of its order of vacation
attorney, Me, Herbert S, Vard, aad
leaders of the Bonuc Army, present
the statement that the veterans we
en &reas, from which it wes necessary
1 off Heservations A and B. Sub-
only limited excavation was possible.
hrough the Superintendent of Police
be evacuated, The Superintendent of
omplish the object for which they 7
adjournment of Congress. wy
ote,
trict of Columbia authorizing theA "\) .-
any person unlawfully or foreioly oF,
rament property. On Tuly 234 taest ®+
wot
on the Bonus Army eceupants of va rn
u July 25th attorneys for the Bonus” y 0”
fficials, who granted a 24-hour ~
to July 26th. On July 86th the
Cuptain Doak Carter, one of the
ed a proposal consisting merely of
re willing to withdraw from the govern-
Ment areas end retire to some private Property which they were permitted
to occupy, bat that they required
the fasistance of the Treasury in
to their permancut encampment in t
tentage and equipmint, and demanded
procuring such equipment, with a view
he city. They requcctcd: what the
Treasury had no power or authority to grant. This Broposal was only a
repetition of former statements ma
Was accoplished. On July 26th a
Treasury to the Commissioners of t
Ge by Commer Vaters, and nothing
further letter was written by the
he District, stating that the Treasury
Planned to begin work in the area between Sd end 6th Streets and Penn~-
Bylvania and Missourd Avenues on &
that a sufficient detail of police
with the contractor or his workmen
of possession by the Treasury was
the morning of Thursday, July 26th
Guard Armory on the space referred
in all directions surrounding it,
atives un@er police protection. I
disorder commenced.
he morming of July 2?th, and requested
be on hand to prevent any interference
* On the 27th, the proposed resumption
again postponed to July 28th, and on
« @ small portion of the old National
to, including an area about 25 yards
Was occupied by Treasury represent-
t was at this point that the serious
4. The riot ami the use of troons.
ate Ae se OS Roopa.
At the time of resuming posse,
Sesion of the small area op Pennsylvania
Avenue on July 28th, it was not nlanned imuediutely to attemit to regein~~.
bossession by the Governncnt of an
Bonus Aimy, I. waa hoped that th
accomplished. The small mumber o
ing vacated it, forcible resistence
threa, No-one was burt by this mo
given ampla opportunity te pack an
taking place, speeches of an incen
Canp Murks, @n open area across th
y of the other tracts occypied by the
eir evacuation could be gradually
f bonus marchers oteupying this build-
6 having been offered only by tra or
venent, end the persons evietred vere
ad leave, However, while this was
diary nature were being imde at
© Anacostia Hivar, on which a large
bonus camp had becn established, Aout noon, when the situation on
Ponnsylvania Avenue was well in hand and entirely Paceful, the bonus
marchers from Camp Marks started a
Ponnsylvenia Avenue tract in large
Tuey gathered in the street ares n
possession of the Treasury Depertin
cross the Auacostia R ver to the
nhurbers by trucks and other means.
ear the property, then in the
ant, which was being cuarded by
75 policemen, end their number increased to 2000 or 3000. Cuddeniy, “Ws:
during the noon hour, the meb that
the policemen and attackea them wi
ware felled with clubs. The poli
had some from Camp Marke ruse d= i fo
th bricks and rocks. Some of the police
ce had revolvers, but had omtere noky .~
7
!
eRe
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