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Council On Foreign Relations — Part 2
Page 54
54 / 74
ee CR CST gee Ores Te Oey wae Pe Ss
AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY =~ >
‘neraseitian on account of race. are narte of that political liberty. that freedom:
Secu esGss Uae BOCOUIIE Ul SSay Bl pre be ee Let Pee ee ei Seer ae eeewrreee
rom oppression which is the very life-blood of democracy. These things, to- ~~.
gether with free speech, a free press, the right of assemblage, and those guaran- ~~
tees the sum total of which make up the inestimable blessings of personal _
liberty, are the things for which democracy stands. They are the things ‘for ~
which we stand. And I venture to believe that we will not fail to preserve them:
Looking backward and looking forward, proud of our past and confident of our
future, we shall find our highest service, not only to our own people, but to
mankind and to the peace of the world, in transmitting these principles un- —_”-
impaired to succeeding generations. This is our supreme duty. J believe that the
foreign policy of Washington and Jefferson and Lincoln will best enable us to
meet and discharge that duty. I am, therefore, at all times, in periods of
turbulence or in periods of calm, and without apology and without com-
promise, committed to the support of that foreign policy. ee
This, it will be said, is isolation. It is not isolation, it is freedom of action.
It is independence of judgment. It is not isolation, it is free government —
there can he no such thing as free government if the people thereof are not free .
to remain aloof or to take part in foreign wars. People who have bartered away
or surrendered their right to remain neutral in war have surrendered their right Ck
to govern. In matters of trade and commerce we have never been isolationists "°°" 7°"
and never will be. In matters of finance, unfortunately, we have not been , on
isolationists, and probably never will be. When earthquake and famine, or , ~
whatever brings human suffering, visit any part of the human race, we have
not been isolationists, and never will be. In all those matters and things in
which a free and independent and enlightened people may have a part, looking
toward amity, toward peace, and the lessening of human suffering, we have
never been isolationists, and never will be. But in all matters political, in all
commitments of any nature or kind, which encroach in the slightest upon the
free and unembarrassed action of our people, or which circumscribe their
discretion and judgment, we have been free, we have been independent, we
have been isolationists. And this, I trust, we shall ever be. If there be any -
wel ablichad wert + eT ? ~
truth established by the experience of nations, it is this: That to accommodate
your foreign policies to the demands or in the interest of other nations at the =... ==
peril of your own security, is to invite contempt, and it seldom fails to earn a °
more substantial punishment. oe
In recent years much has been said, especially from abroad, about the
provincial American. Those who discuss this and kindred matters modestly
ay tribute to their own worth by speaking of world vision and of a wider
Foman sympathy. One need hardly linger to discuss the subject. Regardless of
what may be said by those whose purposes are apparent, let us hold fast to
those political principles and foreign policies which others call provincialism
but which we call Americanism. It has served us well. It fits in with our scheme
of democracy. It has built a civilization whose capstone is personal liberty. It
may have its faults, as what earthly scheme has not? But all the world will
have to testify that in great emergencies, in sublime moments, when civiliza-
tion hangs in the balance, it is wanting neither in sympathy nor in courage, and
whatever faults it may possess are buried in the depth of a great unselfish and
heroic purpose. It has no taste, no aptitude, for the hazardous enterprise of
pa ee te re a at SE eee er tn re ee te ret
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