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Burgess et al. / SEXUAL HOMICIDE of abused males who do not commit criminal acts is essential to identify the factors that help the victim recover and survive the abuse. Our work and the research of others (Prentky et al., 1985) suggest that a typology of murderers is essential to investigate for a variety of reasons. First, any understanding of the typology may enhance law enforcement efforts both at persuading certain offenders to turn themselves in and at more narrowly focusing investigative efforts. Second, a classification system will give profes- sionals working to curtail violent behavior a focus for intervention efforts that address the need to monitor, evaluate, and change salient personality characteristics. Measurements of these characteristics and methods of evalu- ating positive change are essential to prevent the tragic reality of released violent criminals repeating their crimes. Third, a classification system would facilitate dialogue between the various disciplines working with offenders and would encourage research into profiling of suspects from crime scene evidence, a technique currently in progress at the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (Douglas, in preparation). Further, behavioral esearch efforts by Jaw enforcement agencies are important to their develop- ment © 4Aditional skill in reading the seemingly inert characteristics of crime scene eviuence. Understanding the motivational and behavioral matrix of the offender increases law enforcement’s utilization of the connection between patterns of thinking and behavior. REFERENCES Axline, V. M. (1969). Play therapy. New York: Ballantine. Baekeland, F. (1970). Exercise deprivation: Sleep and psychological reactions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 22, 365-369. Beck, A. T- (1976). Cognitive therapy and emotional disorders. New York: Simon & Schuster. Beres, D. (1961). Perception, imagination and reality. International Journal of Psycho- analysis, 41, 327-334. Brittain, R. P. (1970). The sadistic murderer. Medical Science and the Law, 10, 198-207. Brownmiller, S, (1975). Against our will: Men, women and rape. New York: Simon & Schuster. Burgess, A. w., Hartman, C.R., McCausland, M. P., & Powers, P. (1984). Response patterns in children and adolescents exploited through sex rings and pornography. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141 (5), 656-662. Burgess, A. W..& Holmstrom, L. L. (1974). Rape trauma syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 981-986. Burgess, A. W., & Holmstrom, L. L. (1979). Rape: Crisis and recovery. Bowie, MD: Brady. Cohen, M. R., Pichas, D., Dubois, M., et al. (1982). Stress induced plasma beta endorphin immunoreactivity may predict postoperative morphine usage. Psychi- atric Research, 6, 7-12. 57