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Criminal Profiling — Part 3
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JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE / September 1986
Standard data collection forms were used. The forms not only provided
guidelines for interviewing subjects but also established a system of recording
and coding relevant data to permit computer analysis and retrieval. Informa-
tion was requested about the offender and his background, about the offense,
about the victim, and about the crime scene. Subjects were asked questions
about childhood, adolescent, and adult behaviors or experiences that might
be related to violence. In this article, we present a motivational model of
sexual homicide based on (1) quantitative analysis of background data, and
(2) qualitative analysis of interview data from murderers.
This was an exploratory descriptive study of a smallavailable sample of 36
sexual murderers. Because of the limitations of the study design, we present
critical variables not for generalization purposes, but as hypotheses for exam-
ination in subsequent research of sexual and “‘motiveless” murders. We have
no data on a comparable control group; thus these findings should not be
interpreted as showing a predictive role for certain childhood or adolescent
experiences. Instead, we use the data in developing a motivational matrix for
sexual murder.
FINDINGS
The Murderers
The 36 men in the study began their lives with certain advantages. Most of
them grew up in the 1940s and 1950s, a period when attitudes in the United
States favored oldest, white male children; all subjects were male, the major-
ity (33) were white, and many were eldest sons (4 were only children, and 4
were adopted). They were of good intelligence, with 29% classified in the
average range, 36% in the bright normal and superior range, and 15% in the
very superior range. These attributes fostered in the offenders a certain sense
of privilege and entitlement.
Initially, the majority of the men began life in two-parent homes. Half of
the mothers were homemakers; three-quarters of the fathers earned stable
salaries. Over 80% of the offenders described their family socioeconomic levels
as average (self-sufficient) or better. Thus mothers were in the home raising
the children; fathers were earning stable incomes; poverty was nota factor in
the financial status of families.
Although the families initially appeared to be functional with both par-
ents present, problems were noted within the parents’ backgrounds. Families
had criminal (50.0%), psychiatric (53.3%), alcohol abuse (69.0%), drug abuse
(33.3%), or sexual (46.2%) problems in their histories. It appears that parents
of these men were often absorbed in their own problems. Thus, while
being offered little guidance because of their parents’ preoccupation with
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