Criminal Profiling — Part 4

25 pages · May 09, 2026 · Broad topic: Murder · Topic: Criminal Profiling · 22 pages OCR'd

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Ressler et al. / CRIME SCENE ANALYSIS disorganized), death ensued. When we examined 9 victims who sur- vived, the category of offender was not the predictor, rather, ‘“‘chance happenings” preserved life. REFERENCES Cox, D. R. (1970). Analysis of binary data. London: Methuen. D'Agostino, R. B. (1971). A second look at analysis of variance on dichotomous data. Journal of Ed. Meas., 8, 327-333. D'Agostino, R. B. (1972). Relation between the chi squared and ANOVA tests for testing the equality of k independent dichotomous populations. American Statis- tician, pp. 30-32. D'Agostino, R. B. (1985). Statistical inference procedures for crime scene patterns and profile characteristics of organized and disorganized offenders. In Final Report to National Institute of Justice (#82-CX-0065), Washington, D.C. Lester, D. (1973). Murder: A review. Corrective and Social Psychiatry and Journal of Applied Behavior Therapy, 19 (4), 40-50. I.unney, G. H. (1970). Using analysis of variance with a dichotomous dependent variable: An empirical study. Journal af Ed. Meas., 4, 263-269. Mendelsohn, B. (1963). The origin of the doctrine of victimology. Excerpta Crimino- logica, 3, 239-244. Ressler, R. K., etal. (1985). Violent crimes. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 54 (8), 1-33. Schafer, S. (1968). The victim and his criminal: A study in functional responsibility. New York: Random House. Simon, R. I. (1977). Type A, AB, B murderers: ‘Their relationship to the victims and to the criminal justice system. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 5 (3), 344-362. von Hentig, H. (1940). Remarks on the interaction of perpetrator and victim. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 31, 303-309. von Hentig, H. (1948). The criminal and hts victim. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Wolfgang, M. E. (1958). Patterns in ertminal homicide. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. Wolfgang, M. E., & Ferracuti, F. (1967). The subsculture of violence. Great Britain: Tavistock. Robert K. Ressler, M. S., is Supervisory Special Agent, Federal Bureau of Investiga- tion, and Program Manager, Violent Criminal Apprehension Program, National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, FBI Academy, Quantico, VA. Ann W. Burgess, R.N., D.N.Sc., is van Ameringen Professor of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Associate Director of Nursing Research, Boston City Hospital, Boston. 80

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Ressler et al. / CRIME SCENE ANALYSIS

disorganized), death ensued. When we examined 9 victims who sur-
vived, the category of offender was not the predictor, rather, ‘“‘chance
happenings” preserved life.

REFERENCES

Cox, D. R. (1970). Analysis of binary data. London: Methuen.

D'Agostino, R. B. (1971). A second look at analysis of variance on dichotomous data.
Journal of Ed. Meas., 8, 327-333.

D'Agostino, R. B. (1972). Relation between the chi squared and ANOVA tests for
testing the equality of k independent dichotomous populations. American Statis-
tician, pp. 30-32.

D'Agostino, R. B. (1985). Statistical inference procedures for crime scene patterns and
profile characteristics of organized and disorganized offenders. In Final Report to
National Institute of Justice (#82-CX-0065), Washington, D.C.

Lester, D. (1973). Murder: A review. Corrective and Social Psychiatry and Journal of
Applied Behavior Therapy, 19 (4), 40-50.

I.unney, G. H. (1970). Using analysis of variance with a dichotomous dependent
variable: An empirical study. Journal af Ed. Meas., 4, 263-269.

Mendelsohn, B. (1963). The origin of the doctrine of victimology. Excerpta Crimino-
logica, 3, 239-244.

Ressler, R. K., etal. (1985). Violent crimes. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 54 (8), 1-33.

Schafer, S. (1968). The victim and his criminal: A study in functional responsibility.
New York: Random House.

Simon, R. I. (1977). Type A, AB, B murderers: ‘Their relationship to the victims and to
the criminal justice system. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and
the Law, 5 (3), 344-362.

von Hentig, H. (1940). Remarks on the interaction of perpetrator and victim. Journal
of Criminal Law and Criminology, 31, 303-309.

von Hentig, H. (1948). The criminal and hts victim. New Haven, CT: Yale University
Press.

Wolfgang, M. E. (1958). Patterns in ertminal homicide. Philadelphia: University of
Pennsylvania.

Wolfgang, M. E., & Ferracuti, F. (1967). The subsculture of violence. Great Britain:
Tavistock.

Robert K. Ressler, M. S., is Supervisory Special Agent, Federal Bureau of Investiga-
tion, and Program Manager, Violent Criminal Apprehension Program, National
Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, FBI Academy, Quantico, VA.

Ann W. Burgess, R.N., D.N.Sc., is van Ameringen Professor of Psychiatric Mental

Health Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Associate Director of
Nursing Research, Boston City Hospital, Boston.