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Criminal Profiling — Part 7
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RAPE-MURDER
the patient has been under stress and especially ac
times when he or she has been charged with other
criminal acts (e.g., breaking and entering, stealing cars,
larceny), the interviewer should inquire about concur”
rent assaultive behavior or rape fantasies. Our findings
support those from Groth and associates’ study (7) of
convicted sex offenders recommended for treatment.
Those authors reported that each offender had com-
mitted an average of 5 sexual assaults for which he was
never apprehended..
Psychological Profiles
The fact that a psychiatrist wrote 3 psychological
profile of the offender we have described suggests the
need for further work in this area. The psychological
profile is a critical technique in police work on un-
solved crimes. In a comparison of the profile with the
data obtained from the offender, two points can be
made. First, no one speculated that the murder victims
had been raped. The fact that they all were found fully
clothed and without clinical evidence of sexual inter-
course made the cases seem not sexually related. The
offender admitted raping the victims several times. The
possibility that he had a sexual dysfunction—retarded
ejaculation—was never considered (8). Second, the
profile report speculated that because he targeted
women and used their underwear to bind them, he fele
hostility toward his mother. Interview daca suggested
another authority figure in his life:
That woman judge sent me CO 4 diagnostic center. That's
what started me off resenting authority. -- - Nobody could
tell me what to do or when to do it or how to do it.
CONCLUSIONS
Gaps do exist in fully understanding a criminal act
in general, and a sexual homicide in particular, be-
cause each of the various proféssionals and disciplines
involved work with only one part of the picture.
Cooperation through sharing information and col-
laborating on cases is often not practiced in the work
setting. We undertook this study to address this gap 1n
the transfer and sharing of criminal daca. Frazier (9)
encouraged the research step of developing descriptive
patterns of murder as human action, with the caution
to avoid simple, reductionistic conclusions about the
causes of murder. We agree with this position and
encourage studies across disciplines.
REFERENCES
_ Selkin J: Rape. Psychology Today, Jan 1975, pp 70-72, 74, 76
Podolsky E: Sexual violence. Medical Digest 34:60-63. 1966
Groth AN with Birnbaum HJ: Men Who Rape. New York,
Plenum Press, 1979, p 44
a RT: Psychological factors tn rapist behavior, in Clinical
Aspects of the Rapist. Edited by Rada RT. New York, Grune &
Stracton, 1978
5. Groth AN, Burgess AW, Holmscrom LL: Rape: power. anger,
and sexuality. Am J Psyctuatry 134:1239-1243, 1977
6. Burgess AW, Holmstrom LL: Sexual trauma ot children and
adolescents: pressure, Sex and secrecy. Nurs Clin North Am
10:55 1-563, 1975
7. Groth AN, Longo R. McFadin B: Underected recidivism among
rapists and child molesters. Crime and Delinquency 28 .450—
458, 1982
8. Groth AN, Burgess AW: Sexual dystunctron ducing cape. 8 Engl
J Med 297:764—766, 1977
. Frazier SH: Murder—single and multiple. Aggression $2: 304-
312, 1974
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Am J Psychiatry 140:1, January 1983
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