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Eleanor Roosevelt — Part 22
Page 20
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ae or a M. OAK, managing
the New Leader, ofa |
publication o Ifthe Bocia] Democratic
Federation, Was first to put into,
words the problem raised by the:
atom Eomb. '
“The shortening of the war will be
enly the beginning of the effects of
the atomic bornb,” he writes. “Noth-
ing since the invention of gun-
powder has changed military
strategy so basically; nothing since
the steam # engine hee caused such an
industria) Tevolution as will result;
nothing since the French revolution
has had such political repercusslons
as this will have. It is universally
recognized as something revalution-
“In a@ very different sense than
Marx meant, this stupendous dis-
covery by sclentists working under a:
capitalispeconomy means that ‘capi- ;
talism is its own gravedigger.’.Capl-
C)
- ™
HE Militant, publicati
Socialist Workers Samet
Trotzkyites, came through with a
party manifesto on, the subject of
the atomic bomb.
“Capitaliam in its death agony, ,
writhing in the tolls of mortal’
crisis,” said the manifesto, calmly, |
“has perfected an instrument of ‘
embracing annihilation. This Seeaiy:
destructive force, beld in the grip of
the criminal capitalist rulers, will be
used to decimate mankind unless it
is snatched in time from their mur- |
derous grasp. The workers
awake, and wake quickly, to the
realization that war with all its hor-
rors is the product of the capitalist
syetern.”
HE Daily Worker, publication of
the Communist Party, while no
Jess sure of the result, has been less
certain as to what it ought to sy
talism has not produced s yeveentebeut the atamic bomb.
tionary working class but a revolu-
tionary invention.
The atomic bomb compietes the
process begun by the machine gun,
the tank, the airplane, which ex-
eludes the practical possibility of vlo-
lent social revolution, of seizure of
the State power by the proletariat.
it makes the suppression of revolt
too easy. a
* a *
H ERMAN ~ GINGER, editor of
the Call, which is the of-
ficial organ of Norman Thomas’
Socialist Party, ‘was right on his
heels, however.
“The revelation that the atomic
bomb has shifted the basis of in-.
dustrial energy to atomic energy?"
he said, “has apparently shattered
the vested interests In coal and elec-
tric utllities.
ewewe—For if the people take control
of the tremendous destructive
’ strip our own
_ After approaching the subject
pingerly from seveTal directions, in-
cluding the British Labor Party vic-
tory, without much progress, the
‘Worker finally settled for this decis-
fon.
“If it comes to the collective or-
ganization of the powers of hand and
‘brain, there are other people who
can equal and (for all we know} out-
achievements. The
alternatives, therefore, are competi-
tion or co-operation in the use of
this new weapon.
“That is the basic question which!
has confronted the United Nations |
in every aspect of its work. We be- |
lieve that this is the time to fight
‘even more strongly for a fundemen- |
tal co-operation of the great powers
~especially our own country and the
Soviet Union—for the sake of
progress in ali fields of human en-'
vor for the sake of preventing
that inheres in atomic energy and vandther general war,
turn it toward constructive uses,
the vast monopolies which now base
themselves on suddenly nemeelves |
electric nower, will find themselves
“But if the monopolies have any-
thing to say there will be no conver-
gion of atomic energy to make it pos-
sible for the workers of the world to
enjoy any of the benefits that would
accrue from the widespread use of
energy. Through employment
atomic energy, it might be pos-
sible in a few short years to wipe
out poverty and to build a world
which could fulfill the most Utop
socialist dreamers. id
“And the responsibility to secure
‘this les particularly on us Amer-
jeans. Particularly after the devel-
opment of atomic power. “
N ONE of the organizations had
any doubts, however, at least
editorially, that the atomic bomb
made their panacea just what the
doctor ordered.
The New Leader sald: “It means!
that the world must be socialized,
that we must have a worldwide fed-
eration of co-operative Socialist
commonwealths, if mankind and clv-
tion are to survive.”
Cali stated: ‘If we arg io turp
Date_Go/Z 44s"
The Philadelphia Inquirer
Phila., Pa.
TRCLE *
0 0~ 3° U4
‘Ye oo ve *
re
ra
' oe Won ae
~
ene
profit, a woridwide federation of co-
operative commo: mwealths."
a s
HE Daily Worker put it: “The
immediate answer remains: thi
vigilance ef the people, the strugg]
to win new positions by united actior.
from the forces of reactionary mo-
nepoly.”
The Militant said: “Soclalism—o:
perish! These are the alternatives
Oniy the working class, which suf-
fers the cruelties of capitalism ir
peace and war, can deal the death-
blow to this foul system."
No ope suggested that perhap:
capital, industry, labor and govefn-
ent, working hand in hand to yn-
lgck the secret of atomic y.
accomplished very much.
The End
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