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Eleanor Roosevelt — Part 28
Page 61
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*That does not follow. The part of citizens is not to prophesy
but to find an unprecedented daring and candor in thinking and
political action, equal to the unprecedented challenge.
"As soon as reascn oan possibly prevail, the United Nations must
be transformed into world government, with effective control over
development of atomic energy, inoluding the right and power of all
necessary investigation in all lands, to assure that no nation
secretly develops its own bomb.
“american sovereignty will remain intact over all internal affairs.
But we, as every nation, must extend effective sovereignty to world
government for control of the world's business,
"The need was already here, before the atomic bomb. Wendell Willkie,
among many others, recognized the necessity of extending sovercignty
to a world authority. Now, with atomic energy, the coming alternative
is a fearsome race toward previously unimagined destruction.
“let no one say that we can keep the bomb to ourselves, America and
Britain - or that we can have the slightest assurance of keeping
ahead in developing it. As Mrs. Franklin D-Roosevelt wrote last
week, 1t was international from the first and calls for international
control.
a4 hant hewn r, Wi she i mat ha ahle ta teanefarm tha United
2
MY WEE, IAT TOS Ve MO SAD OV Re ee We ee ee
Nations into world government overnight. What meantime? Here the
problem is harder. There are obvious, weighty dangers in turning
the bomb over to a security council without world government powers.
But I believe the dangers are far less if we do than if we don't.
Kight now, the international race is on. It is injuring United
Nations solidarity. Russian statements, for example, minimizing
the importance of the bomb, are a natural emanation of Russian
dismay over exclusive Anglo-Saxon possession of a secret that could
blot out whole nations, Would we feel di fferently 4f the bomb were
in Russian hands, and we without it?
"If members of the Security Council pool their greatest scientists
for research on all phases of atomic energy, that will not assure
an end to secret preparation of bombs by single nations; but other-
wise suoh preparation is inevitable. And if the world's leading
scientists are pooled, under the council, for world development of
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