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Eleanor Roosevelt — Part 33
Page 53
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SE Bt eee
“In the first place, what is primarily at tasue
here is the fundamental American principle of free
speech. Under our Constitution, any citizen has the
right to express his views, however unpopular, short
of those that are slanderous, affect the public safety,
offend public decency, or constitute ‘a clear and present
danger’ to the country. This is probably the most signi-
ficant difference between the American and Russian
political systems. To the extent this difference is
narrowed ~-- to the extent we adopt the very tactics
that are so repugnant to us -- we weaken to that extent
the fight to maintain our freedon,
ee ee eee == Se oe
"Beyond this, American fair play dictates that we
give even to those with whom we may violently disagree,
the courtesy of attention and, unless the evidence to
the contrary is overwhelming, not to impugn either
their intelligence or motives. Indeed, to do otherwise
inhibits the exercise of free speech, whereas to remain
a vigorous and domestic society we must encourage it.
"In this context 1 would like to review what
happened at the meeting in question, My son had asked
but was denied permission to appear on the progran.
However, although comments were not directly solicited
by the chairman, Kenneth was permitted to ask a question
from the floor, When he indicated that some respectable
publications had reported that this film, sponsored by
™ the House Un-American Activities Committee, did not show
the tena ninture of the demonstration against the committee
sat RFA uMUv Paw Oe w Se WE Abe Ree ee Se Sar OS
hearings in California, a member of the audience (as you
reported) shouted: ‘We don't have to listen to that stuff'
and left the room, followed by others, After the meeting,
remarks such as ‘Why don't you go to Russia?’ ‘We should
run you out of town on a raili' and "This is a democracy,
you can't talk like that?’ were directed at my son.
"Secondly, let us consider the substance of my
son's remarks: They were limited to thes that have
been expressed by responsible, patriotic organizations
and publications, Among these are the American Civil
Liberties Union, to which both President Kennedy and
former Vice-President Nixon have addressed statements
firmly approving its broad objectives; the Washington
_—-_
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