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Eleanor Roosevelt — Part 35
Page 19
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On 25th June, the second anniversary of the aggression in Korea, 1.000 American
women demonstrated before the headquarters of the United Nations demanding “No
Third Year of War in Korea”. In the State of Washington, three mothers of solders in
the United States Army initiated a movement lo give the people of their state an oppor-
tunity to vote for peace. In Louisville, Kentucky, 200 wives and mothers of men in the
" 623rd National Guardsmen’s Field Artillery demanded that their menfolk be brought
back from Korea. In Little Rock, Arkansas, the father of a prisoner-of-war collected in
30 days one million signatures tc a petition calling for an immediate exchange of ail
prisoners-of-war. Many mothers in different parts of the country are refusing to accept
their sons’ posthumous medals, as a protest against those who sent them to their death.
When the women of the United States learnt of the use of burning gasoline against
defenceless women and children, when they learnt of the savage massacre of unarmed
prisoners-of-war on Koje Island, by protesting indignantly they expressed their will
for peace.
You yourselves have not joined with them in raising your voices against this horror
— the systematic extermination of women and children by burning them alive. Neither
the sorrow of the American mother nor the martyrdom of the mother of Korea has aroused
from you the least protest to your Government which sacrifices their children. You did
ncthing when your Government boastfully set out to rase by bombing 76 Korean towns,
the pitiful remnants of homes already reduced to ashes,
You claim that you denounce germ warfare. Yet in your capacity of United States
representatives in the United Nations Organisation, you have taken no steps whatever
to condemn it or to press for ratification of the Geneva Convention by your Government.
When your Government's spokesmen recently repudiated as “unrealistic and actually
harmful” the statement of principle made by the late President Roosevelt in 1943, that
the United States of America would not use bacteriological warfare unless the enemy
used it first, you said nothing.
Your attitude demonstrates that you are trying to conceal the truth, to hide’ the
guilt of the United States Government regarding the Korean war, and is revealing you
to the women of the whole world as accessories to this crime against humanity. They
judge you not by your words but by your deeds.
Yours truly,
Vr War ll aut Gulurie,
Marie-Claude VAILLANT-COUTURIER
General Secretary
Women's International Democratic Federation.
13, unter den Linden.
Berlin W. 8.
Germany.
/00 -3 ‘ol -
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