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Fbi History — Part 1
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people to the dangers of drugs. Subsequent nationwide community
outreach efforts under that program evolved and expanded through
such initiatives as the Adopt-A-School/Junior G-Man Program.
. THE POST-COLD WAR WORLD
The dismantling of the Berlin Wall in November 1989
electrified the world and dramatically rang up the Iron Curtain on
the final act in the Cold War: the formal dissolution of the
Soviet Union, which occurred on December 25, 1991.
While world leaders scrambled to reposition their foreign
policies and redefine national security parameters, the. FBI
responded as an agency in January 1992 by reassigning 300 Special
Agents from foreign counterintelligence duties to violent crime
investigations across the country. It was an unprecedented
opportunity to intensify efforts in burgeoning domestic crime
Problems--and at the same time to rethink and retool FBI national
security programs in counterintelligence and counterterrorism.
In response to a 40-percent increase in crimes of
violence over the previous 10 years, Director Sessions’ had
designated the investigation of violent crime as the FBI’s sixth
national priority program in 1989. By November 1991 the FEI had
created "Operation Safe Streets" in Washington, D.C.--a concept of
federal, state, and local police task forces targeting fucitives
and gangs. It was now ready to expand this operational assistance
to police nationwide.
At the same time, the FBI Laboratory helped change the
face of violent criminal identification. Its breakthrough use of
DNA technology enabled genetic crime-scene evidence to positively
identify--or rule out--suspects by comparing their perticular DNA
patterns. This unique identifier enabled the creation of a
national DNA Index similar to the fingerprint index, which head been
implemented in 1924.
The FBI also strengthened its response to white-collar
crimes. Popularized as "crime in the suites," these nonviclent+
crimes had steadily increased as automation in and deresulation cé
industries had created new envirtnments for fraud. Resources were,
accordingly, redirected to combat the new wave of large-scale
insider bank fraud and financial crimes; to address criminal >
sanctions in new federal environmental legislation; and to
establish long-term investigations of complex health care frauds.
At the same time, the FBI reassessed its strategies in
defending the national security, now no longer defined as the
containment of communism and the prevention of nuclear war.
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