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Fred Hampton — Part 3
Page 107
107 / 251
Nos. 77-1698, 77-1210 & 77-1370 103
FEDERAL PRACTICi: .16.18 at 1129 (1978). As
another text has stated, ‘R.:le 16 cells for a pretrial con-
ference, which can prouuce a pretrial order that
supersedes the pleadings, .... 5 WRIGHT AND
Ce Federal Practice and Procedure, § 1189 at 28
Perhaps a simplification of the issues would also help -
avoid a repeat performance of the same length.
Turning then to the various issues .as applicable to the
various defendants, I will first treat the situation as to
the remaining thirteen policemen and their liability
herein insofar as the raid is concerned. It appears
necessary here to consider separately the actual activity
of the raid and the conspiracy and likewise consider
separately the shooters and nonshooters. In my opinion
a directed verdict was proper on all aspects of the rai
itself and the conspiracy as to the nonshooters and as to
the conspiracy with regard to the shooters with the
possible exception of Groth.
Relying on Byrd v. Brishke, 466 F.2d 6 (7th Cir. 1972),
Judge Swygert’s opinion holds that the directed verdicts
in favor of the nonshooters regarding their activities in
the raid were improperly granted by the trial court. As
indicated, I disagree. The holding of impropriety is based
upon the factual premise that the nonshooters were in
the apartment at the time the occupants were being mis-
treated and did nothing to protect them. In my view,
there is no need to reach the Byrd question as there
appears to me to be a complete lack of proof of the fac-
tual premise stated above. The Hampton plaintiffs’ brief
does not touch at all upon this matter. The Anderson
plaintiffs’ brief in its argument portion, relying upon a
case of gross negligence, stated with regard to the non-
shooters only the following, “Similarly culpable is the
conduct of the raiders who did nothing to stop the use of
excessive force, or the beating and mistreatment which
followed. See Byrd v. Brishke, 466 F.2d 6 [7th Cir.
1972].” In the Summary of Evidence portion of their
brief, after describing in two paragraphs, with frequent
transcript citations, the mistreatment of the occupants
following the shooting, the brief then contained the
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