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HEARNAP — Part 29
Page 420
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ment of Housing and Urban Development (HUD),
federal Housing Administration (FHA). To date,
; # 26 of the largest cities in the United States have
{ been designated as target cities in which exten-
: = a _ ¥ Sive investigations are being conducted to iden-
4 tify corrupt real estate dealers, salesmen, and
S mgstave lending institutions who prey on unsus-
pecting home purchasers,
During Fiscal 1975, 115 individuals were
convicted of violations of the FHA laws.
In addition, investigations of Bribery, Fraud
Against the Government, Veterans Administration
Matters, and Conspiracy have increased.
The following tabulation shows the- results
of increased investigative activity in fraud and
bribery-type investigations:
Fines, Savings
Convictions & Recoveries
FY 1973 320 $19,931,471
FY 1974 399 4,227,579
FY 1975 504 13,167,808
Labor-Management Crimes
and Commercial Extortions
The number and complexity of labor racket-
eering and commercial extortion cases investigat-
ed by the FBI increased in Fiscal 1975. These
cases involved violations of the Hobbs Act
wherein persons attempted cto obtain payoffs of ©
: millions of dollars from banks and other busi-
a &§ nesses by holding hostages, making threats of
Oe boribing, or other violence. Hobbs Act convic-
\ ae tions during Fiscal 1975 increased almost 30 per-
cent over those in Fiscal 1974,
Other FBI investigations resulted in prose-
cutions of persons who committed white-collar
crimes involving labor union activities.
me aes Un.
” Watergate
Since June, 1972, Approximately 219 cases
have been investigated by the FBI at the request
zihe Watergate Special Prosecution Force, in-
ciuding possible violations involving Interception
of Communications, Election Laws, Bribery,
Perjury, Obstruction of Justice, Fraud Against
the Government and Conspiracy.
~~
ee Ore ee a Po
The FBI has functioned as the principal in-
vestigative arm of the Special Prosecytor’s Of-
fige, and 58 of the FBI's 59 field offices have
been involved in Watergate-related iny. tigations.
Approximately 139,278 FBI man-hours t including
Special Agent and clerical time, had been ex-
' pended through June 30, 1975, at an approximate
cost of $1,291,000, To date, prosecutive action
has been taken against 73 persons and/or corpo-
rations. Of this number, 63 have been sentenced;
court proceedings are pending in the other cases.
Investigations are pending in other requests.
Bankruptcy and Antitrust Matters
FBI investigations under the National Bank®’:
tuptey Act involve the criminal underworld aire
unscrupulous businessmen who engineer planned -
bankruptcies. They make large purchases on
credit and thereafter sell at prices below cost,
leaving the legitimate creditor with nothing, Dur-
ing Fiscal] 1975, FBI investigations in bankruptcy
cases resulted in 23 convictions and fines and
recoveries totaling $166,131,
At the request of the Department of Justice,
the FBI investigates alleged violations of Anti-
irust Laws, These relate to monopolies and
restraint of trade in interstate commerce, which
threaten the basic economy of our Nation’s free
enterprise system. The Department of Justice
may bring either criminal or civil proceedings
against the person or persons responsible for
violations.
During Fiscal 1975, FBI investigations in-
these matters resulted in 72 convictions and the
imposition of fines and recoveries totaling
$1,950,534,
_ Other investigative Matters
Enactment of Public Law 92-140, on October
15, 1971, extended Federal copyright protection
to sound recordings.: Violations of sound record-
ing copyrights by persons commonly referred to
as "‘tape pirates’’ have greatly incrdased the
number of copyright violations invested by the
FBI. In addition, the FBI and the Department of
Justice have intensified efforts to combat copy-
Tight violations of motion picture films by °'film
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