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HEARNAP — Part 41
Page 338
338 / 365
ANARCHISM
Anorebists see their etrug-le as a revolt against all forms of
authority which dominste. the freedom of the individual. Thus,.
they ofte:. view the centralized power of a socialist atate
as being as sinister es the authotity of a canitalist state.
"the best governnent is no govern.ent" is a common anarchist
phrases
Organizational ly, anarchists believe that the best forms
of organization are those which soring out of the spontneosus
‘eonscLousness of the masses. They see all groups which label
themselves as vanguard as containing the seeds of state authori-
tarianisme Hovever, since anarchists do place an emohasis
on Enti-authoritarianiam and spontaneity, they do tend to be
seople of action. Hence, it ia no accident that anarchists
were some of the most violent enemies of the U.S. government
in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
(jSCCIAL DEMOCRATS
Social democrats believe trere is no need for arned strugzis.
in order for socialism to come into existence. They plece their
hichest vriority on electoral campaigns and reformist trade
union organizing. They reject the noticn of a vanguerd party
advocating a single political line but rather see the party
as a macs orgenization open to various points of vie. The
rain heavy against whom social democrats retel is Stalin.
_ They s7e the purges of the 30's in Rus. ia as one of history's
most heinous crimes and as the inevitable result of aemocratio
centralisme
In the contemporary left, the New Arceriecan Movement is
the most. orominent group of this tyne. The Communist Partys
USA fails into this catecory strategically, Bithcush they would
firml: reject the latel of sociel denocratse
The most obvious exammie of the shortcomings of thas outlook
ts what tenpened to Seivador Allende in Gbile because of his orient-
etion toward gradual reformist measurcse Trere is an interesting
contrast between his strate y and that of the Comiuunists in
Portugal where even thouch the gocielist Party (social democrats)
were voted into of “ice, the Armed Forces Novement and the Communist
Party have been gercdually undermining the pover of the socialists
and pushing the country tows the dictatorstip of the proletarict.
This stratery on the part of the communists has almost totally
eliminated the ‘possibility of @ richt-wing coup in the near
futuree
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