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, ' 4 t “Wes compos a of tyvo perts--big lancloras who ‘cre laccegs of system an] the s-aller landlords whose relationship to impericlism Ino Tse-Tune Thousht could e desert ec as the science of ber.ismeLoninism in the ore of nationad ldédberntion strursles. Keo took Lenin's organizetioney concents in a semi-industrialized country (Russia) and avolied then to 2 coloni-ed country totally lismersed in fenudalistis Up until the Chinese Revolution the peasants in underdeveloped countrics had been ::iven & astbordinate role in the revolution. Even thoush Lenin had wut forth the idea of ea United Front besed on an alliance betveon the pensants and the vroloetoeriat, the Russian Revolution was prinarily focusse:: on tic cities. After the defeats in 1927 Mano too’ his party and army to the countryside end orcanize’d hig bese anon~ the neanantry. He still believed the urbsn proletariat vould eventun ly be in the leadership of the revolution, but he cid mot orient hin eflorts tovard them. In setting up a model for notional Lileration struryles, #20 developed the idex of the tyvoesta:e revolution, a mocel which haga teen closely followea we the psople of Viot Kam and Samiodiae Mao bosed his tyvoests:-e theory on a classy analysis of colonized cotintries. In countrics dominetes by importctlism i020 saw the esistépce of five clanses: 1) Landlords -- this s lnG TSS<TUNG THOIGET @ aanerlalisn and were tho main poople propping, up the feudalistic wos ambiguouge. Miro sav bir: landlords as definite enemies of the revolution end viewed small landlords as possible allies of tue revolution during its enti-imoerialist phase. 2) the bourgeoisie-- like the Iandlord eclass, the bourgebdisie had two components -- the bir or compredor bourgeoisie who ran business: ror the inmnertaliste in Shtina and uere total enemies of the people and the national bourseoisie wi.o were also exploitery cr the peonle but af the same time vere often exploited by the inper- lalistse Meo vieved the nntional bourpeolate es possible allies in kiekin: out the imporiclistse 3) the petit bourgeoisie -- tiiese “ere the smal] espitalists who were not totally revolutionary in poteitial but were much more the victins of imperialiam than e::plotltera of the neovle. Moo sniv the most prosressive elements of the petit tourreoisie cs havin the potential to beco.e comnunist revolutionsrien. 4) the nreasants -- the peasantry comprised 80 per e:pt of the Chinese pneosle and Koo vieved the poorest elements amon: the veasautry es the “mein contingent of China's revolutionary forces". 5) the vroletoriat-- seen by Yao as "the basic motive forces of the Si:inese Revelution" .«. revelutio , ; In tie first atcro oM Mio saw the strugele as one to kick the Lnoerialists sma their leekeys out of the country and establish a Gemocracye The strotery for this strugcle was a protracted people's - puorrvilla war led by an allticnes of the peasantry, the proletarist, cud the revolutionsry eleuents of the. petit bourgeoisie. Mio alsp saw s0.e peonle anon: the netions1 bourzeoisés na participants in a United Provt eereinst Luaperletiam but wes careful to @mnicsaice that the oorty must be in the lendershin of tie revolution. The culmination ef t is sbhasa of the revolution wes a joint dictatorship of ‘the peasants, the proletrrint, cnd the revolrttoren; petit bourceoisie uncer oe mixed economy ( big industries nutionelised and bir farms patLlore diced tut a sienificant ameunt of proporty remaining in prie vate bends). This "nev democamtice" ohase isn s:en as the period shen the foundations for ebcinlism cre imiite Thés eta:a of the - revolution onded in Chine in the mid 50's. The second stave is tne socinlist stege where virtoclly the ertire economy ja ~-¢