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Henry a Wallace — Part 1
Page 186
186 / 228
ae ee
ahem ae alee,
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sr ety ae a ner ape men ceceneis ne
APRIL 14, 1947
How Much Did ve
Make This Time?
Patience, a degree in accounting, anda
* by Harold Wolff
cynical nature are needed to pry the
truth out of annual corporate reports
TS YEAR, about twenty million
“see-how-wonderful-we-are” gems,
otherwise known as Annual Reports,
will wend their way to the owners of
United States corpcrate business. Hlow
many avoid the quick road from mail-
box to wastebasket, no one will ever
know, But these documents, the products
of some of Ainerica’s brightest business
brains, deserve something more than the
So great a degree of carc, ingenuity
‘and pure art is lavished in the prepa-
ration of most annual reports that by now
their appearance has become as fiercely
competitive as Hollywood. Each year
the Financial World offers awards for
the best reports in each industry, and
the boys vie for them as producers do
for Oscars.
Some reports, to be sure, are pretty
dull stuff. The American Agricultural
Chemical Ccmpany takes only four
prim pages of figures to tell its stock-
holders its 43-million-dollar story. On
the other hand, the Diamond Match
Company once went to the length of 272
pages of lushly illustrated text to tcll
its tale of the great north wocds and
the lore of the lumberman. Gencral Mills
this year produced a supplementary re-
port in the form of a Technicolor short.
Harold Wolff served in the Overseas
Branch of the OWI during the war and is
now an economist for a large national
corporation. As a free-lance writer he has
contributed to Life, Liberty, Coronet aud
olber magazines.
: indifference with which they are often
Seeainaeinesnte ane ween.
Pepsi-Cola’s president, Walter Mack,
invited stockholders to a series of ” Pepsi-
Cola family parties” at which the anual
report was discussed .and sandwiches
and Pepsi-Cola were served to all.
The annual report is supposed to tcll
the stockholders, with appropriate fig-
ures, how well or ill the business they
own has fared and what its prospects
appear to be. But in setting out to do
this it finds itself caught in a dilemma
over how much or how fitle to tell.
On one hand therd is the older close-
fisted, business tradition, nurtured in the
front office, of telling little or nothing.
On the other there is the newer ap-
proach of the public-relations chief, who
has a story to sell and wants to make
the whole world share his enthusiasm
for the ins and outs of his business.
“out
Securities and Exchange Commi: |
that must make a>
form, 10K,
After all, the public-relatior*
tells the corporation, every fier +
on the exchange has to file’ w?.
relevant information available =
public. Why not, then, let the pr
take down his corporate hair az
the fclks something
pany ?- About the outlook for ne>*
About the new plants? About
preducts? Why not [ect the py.
make a statement about how ns
about th?
stifling businerrt=Wey potas :
whole thing up pretty? Repre:
George Inness on the front cove”
color,
like General Foods,
both Technicolor like General M:”
sandwiches 4 it Pepsi-Cola.
But the difficulty is that youy
tell five,
10 or 140,000 stock’
just how you are managing the:
ness without making the same i
tion available ‘o the curious |
labor Icaders, consumers and c.
Bs
tors, all of whom are constant! ¢
to learn everything they car.
how you do things. Can Nation:.3
tell how much it is making from:
tiles-from-milk Aralac operation
whetting the
apy rctites w,
milk companies? Should Coca- ce
cuss with its) stockholders th.
hits and errors of the Atlan*
ball team which the company:
Should General Tire discuss (F’
for its six radio stations? Is silen’
golden, or is it wiser to talk?
All the ultimate answers tha?
'
ts Eew °
re cayenne ray mee EY ; coe
ili Caneel CB ATE ANITA LE OER IST NENT SPIE SY TY NATTY ART UY I ret ce
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