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Henry a Wallace — Part 5
Page 206
206 / 211
Memorandum for Mr, Belmont
RE: ARKANSAS LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL COMMITTER
| DETAILS:
The "Washington Capital News Service" release dated 12/18/58
carried an article concerning the testimony of Manning Johnson, former
Communist Party (CP) member, before the Arkansas Legislative Council
Committee investigating a possible link between communism and racial unrest
in Arkansas, During his testimony, Johnson advised he was a CP member
from 1930-1940; he quit the Party at the time of the Nazi-Soviet Pact; and
has testified before the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA),
the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee and committees of state
pegisiatures in Washington and Louisiana. Johnson further testified as
OLlows :
(1) He joined the American Negro Labor Congress (ANLC) in 1930;
described it as the first communist front organization formed
among Negroes; stated the Congress was born in Chicago in 1925 and
it was formed with the thought in mind of stirring up troubie in
the South,
(2) He was sent by the CP to a secret training school in New York;
became one of the major Negro leaders in the CP in America; quoted
at length a resolution passed by the Communist Internationale in
1928 which called for agitation among and recruitment of Negroes;
in 1928 the whole program that is unfolding today was worked out
by the Secretariat of the CP; in 1930 the Internationale issued
a supplemental resolution calling for confiscation of plantations
in the South and distribution among the Negro shareholders; and to
accomplish this, a League of Struggle for Negro Rights (LSNR) was
set up which was to operate throughout the South, including Arkansas.
(3) He charged the National Association for Advancement of
Colored People (NAACP) misquoted his testimony before the Louisiana
Legislative Committee in March, 1957. Johnson stated he told that
Committee he was an associate research director and had cooperated
with various agencies of the Federal Government in the investigation
and prosecution of communists. He stated the NAACP put out a
press release which claimed he stated he was an associate
research director of the Department of Justice. Johnson stated
there is no such position, yet the NAACP picked that up in a
crude attempt to smear him from one end of the country to another.
Regarding the above release, the Director noted "What about this?”
In answer to the Director's question the following information is
set forth.
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