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ewes tee re ee - 3 anid oxtradition, ‘riicle 2) provides that the arrcat shall. be carried oub da accordance sdth the princtples of the requentod country, and Articls 2) conte . the Indelindte Stavesont that, cxcept whers the tr: ay ord a att . aron ch ee ee ae ped4 tien nea sub= seeed gay te. ce A TEE re whe u of ypeV eg io €a26 VG FAUrS Whee Be FI wars tive of the roquess ad 8 HLaLos The cxir Nt4on stn! ate, 18 U.S.0. (3184, contemplates that a fub shall .ileD ho fers "a_ state ev tcueral dydce, or a United bat Genraae eye av bord: <1 toast dn extradition cases, fcr a warrant of ervest, Ir th counhiiva da arrested he shall bo bronght. before the nadehonke dscning Gho warrent for hearing an to whether ha should be extricited, Ii lh. .a bald, toe mayiatrate co certifics to the Sceretary of Stute, who haw o preaidnitial warrant Suicdd for tho fuzitive's sur rencer te the dencidtine counter, be fina no such procedure jn the pro= pose Flan, Ite rovpese 4s tu avoid diplomatic channels and hava the Liinister of Justice and police act direct. The present procedure of havin: requosis for axtradibicn pass throuzh diplomatia chanowls is of © lon: atanding and 43 recozniscd in all our extradition treatics. hile thers may be 60:9 daluyas at tires, the procedure, on the whele, has rorkod voll and, meroover, 34 has ag protected tha. rights of thn accused, The soce is trucaith respect tot the previsiojal. errest and dctention ofa fturitive on tolerranhic requests pencdines receipt of the for:al papers, now providil for in «wit of the treaties, It is not necessary wider whe present procadura iat the orizinal request for extradition” pass teirous ch tio State Deaarts: cnt, For instance, 4 soreion fovernment fay Girect some ccnsulaer efiicer to apply for an arrest warrant and conduct the extradition precerdinisa, but the preecdure docs rive the SGate Denartrent an opportunity to chock lone regularity of the prow cocdinzg and sea that the lav and the particular treaty Snvelvoc nue conphisd with bofera a Presidential warrant is issued. The preposed Plan would appoar_to. placs. too. much power in the Intemational rolice and heir _represeatatives to PASH on thy esregy and extradition ofa fucitive without sufficient check by a waviatrate and tha Stato Departe nent. “8 doubt wiethor en ouch procodure wo should surrender our nationals for trial, for instance, behind tho Iren Curtein, The preposed Plan would render cur present extradition treaties inoperative and require a chanve.in our dao, Probally 48 vocld be nore practicable to acend such of tho present troatios aa nay be decad ine adogicle. In any event, befure such a radical chen ¢ is nado it would Qvpear thal the matter should be given Durther studyiey @ more represon= tatdve convention, one composed of delosates fron/tie principal countries econcomed, Va therafore surteast that no consideration bo riven to the adoption of the proposed Plan at this tine,