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Legal Handbook for FBI Special Agents — Part 1
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Manl-ID: LHBSAP1 LEGAL HANDBOOK FOR SPECIAL AGENTS PART 1
(discussion with United States Attorney, filing of complaint, issuance
of warrant) also govern arrests of juveniles. After arrest, however,
the| Federal | Juvenile Delinquency|Act|requires strict compliance with
the following procedures:
(1) Advice of Rights - The arresting Agent should
immedsately advise the arrested juvenile of his/her “legal rights" in
language comprehensible to the juvenile. The rights found on the
standard Form FD-395 meet this requirement. However, inasmuch as no
interrogation will be conducted (See Section 3-16.2(5)), it is not
necessary to obtain @ waiver from the juvenile at this time. (See
MIOG, Part 2, Section 4-2.2.1.)
(2) Notifacation to U.S. Attorney and Juvenile's Parents
- The arresting Agent must immediately notify the USA and the
juvenile'’s parents, guardian, or custodian, of such custody. The
parents, guardian, or custodian must also be notified of the
juvenile's rights and the nature of the alleged offense. (See MIOG,
Part 2, Section 4-2.2.2.)
(3) Initial Appearance Before Magistrate - Agents must
take the arrested juvenile before a magistrate forthwith. The
magistrate must release the juvenile to his/her parents or guardian
(or other responsible party) unless he/she determines that detention
is necessary to secure the juvenile's timely appearance before the
court, or to ensure the yuvenile's safety or that of others. This
determination can be made only after a hearing at which the juvenile
is represented by counsel. (See MIOG, Part 2, Section 4-2.2.6.)
(4) Record of Notification and Appearance ~ Since proof
of timely notification to parents and prompt appearance before the
magistrate is essential, Agents are required to prepare FD-302(s)
recording the following facts:
(a) That the juvenile was advised of his/her rights:
(b) That the USA was notified:
(c) That the parents, guardian, or custodian, was
notified; and
(d) That the juvenile was taken before a magistrate.
(See MIOG, Part 2, Sections 4-2.2.2 and 4-2.2.6.)
(5) Interrogation and Interviews - A juvenile is not to
be interrogated for a confession or admission of his/her own guilt, or
even an exculpatory statement between the time of his/her arrest for
a federal offense and his/her initial appearance before the magistrate
who advised him/her of his/her rights. Information volunteered by
the arrested juvenile concerning his/her own guilt should be recorded
in the Agent's notes for use in subsequent proceedings, and clarifying
questions may be asked as necessary to make certain what the juvenile
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Printed: 08/20/2003 06:43:34 Page 15
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