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i eee ied wa, NATION OF ISLAM, Formerly referred to as the Muslim Cult of Islan, In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD bas ~ a described his organization. on a nationwide basis as the "Nation of" _ Islam" and "Muhammad's Temples of Islan." ' On July 10, 1963, a second source advised ELIJAH NUHAMMAD is the national leader of the Nation of Islam (NOI); Muhamhad's Temple of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, is the national headquarters of the KOI; and in mid-1960 MUHAMMAD _and other NOI officials, when referring to MUHAMMAD’s organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either "Mosque" or "Temple" when mentioning one of "Muhammad's Temples of Islan.” The NOX is an all-Negro organization which was originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme— Being, to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilderness of North America by establishing an independent black nation in the United States. Members following MUHAMMAD's teachings and his interpretation of the "Koran" believe there is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are slaves of the white race, referred to as “white devils," in the United States; and that the white race, because of its exploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be destroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon,” ten oh ew eo uatPi ma daTa and eae af thee WAT iu au ToS PRS, VALALAVLALS GHU BUUIVOLS VA FU NWS Oa we Don oll te de CS, MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the provisions of the Selective Service Acts and have declared that members owe no allegiance to the United States. On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the principles of his organization in order to avoid possible prosecution by the United Statan favernmant: howavar ha daid not indaieata anv fundemantat changes in the teachings of his organization. Cys On July 10, 1963, a third source advised MUHAMMAD had, early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the religious aspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic benefits to be derived by those Negroes who joined the NOI. This policy change, according to MUHAMMAD, would help him acquire additional followers and create more interest in his programs. . APPENDIX a This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of the FBI, It is ‘'- pro: ry of the FBI and is loaned to your cence): it and its contents age Bot to be distributed outside your agency.