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Stet urganization of Afro-American Unity internai Security - Miscellaneous 1. APPENDIX NATION CF ISLAM, formerly referred to as the Meslim Cult of islam, also known @s6 Muhammad's Temples of Islam In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the "Nation of Islam,” (NOI) and "Muhammad's Temples of Islem." On May 8, 1964, a second source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD is the national leader of the NCI; Muhammad's Temple of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, is the national headquarters of the NOI; and in mid-1960, | MUYAMMAD and other NOI officials, when referring to MUHAMMAD'S organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either "Mozane" or “Temple” when mentioning one of “Muhemmad's Temples of Islam." i The NOI is an all-Negro organization which was originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilder- ness of North America by establishing an independent black nation in the United States. Members following MUHAMMAD‘ S teachings and his interpretation of the "Koran" believe there is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are slaves of the white racé, referred to as "white devils," in the United States; and that the white race, because of its exploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be destroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon." In the past, officials and members of the NOT, including MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the provisions of the Selective Service Acts and heve declered that members owe no allegiance to the United States. On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the principles of his organization in order to avoid possible prosecution by the United Stetes Government; however,\he did not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings of his organization. ‘ =~ 5 = L: \