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Martin Luther King Jr — Part 2
Page 79
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moraaodum fer Mr. Belxont
Aster ws c's
$ COMMUNIST CARTY, USA
NEGRO QUESTION
COMMUNIST INFLUENCE IN RACIAL MATTERS .
vats
showing communist involvement in Negro racial matters in this nation,
relative to which ve can all agree.
Essence of the Situation: .
The essence of the situation scems to be this: We
presented what facts there are in our filcs in the Brief in question
and I know that the Director certainly would not want us to do other
than this. «The position taken at the tine the Bric’ was written was
that, while there is communist influence being exertod on Negroes
land Negro leaders, it. has. ot. reached_ the nol nt cf _centrol or
coe eee ge =
domination. tion) This bistorically has been ‘the’ “position ‘of the kureau
{In this matter in light of filo reviews going back ten to cwenty
years. Cankaentiy oes Us Me Xt Tre wrt AA eth eed -
For example, in a datailed docunent prepared on Communist
Party and the Negro in 1953, we find the statement referring to "the
failure of the Comaunist Party to attract even a significant nunber
’ of Negroes in the United States to its number.” -Auother exaunple is
pb be found in an analysis in this sane field prenared by the Huresu
DB 1956 to the effect that comnunist efforts have been “unsuccessful
on a state or national level” in infiltrating "legitinate Negro-
fraternal, protest and improvement organizations," although they made
limited success in some “isolated chapters." The Director's book,
Masters of Deceit, published in 1953, states: “It became obvious.
that the Party, despite great efiorts, had failed to win over even
a significant minority of Negroes." In 1960 the Director's statement
to The Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, reads:
"It is no secret that ore O41 tee bitiercst Uisappointwcnts oF
communistic efforts in this Nation has been their failure to lure
our Negro citizens into the Party.” In 1962 similar public statements
were made. On page seven of the Sricf submitted to the Director
under the date of August 23, 1963, this historical position was
restated and it was said, "Cne of the bitterest disappointments of
the communists has been their single failure to lure any significant
number of our Negro citizens into tho Party." This statement was
sot forth again in. the cover sesorandun which the Director marked.
: The point I wish to cako here is this: Tho fact that this
(tes been our historical Pee thee in he mureau for many years is no
Feason to assume that it in the correct position at this time, as the
Director has clearly explated. d.neu and conditions chango and, as
the cvidence mounts, naturally we aced to change our position along
With this evidence.
. 2-
-171-
ww ° mat ; =e . o~n—- ~~. bo es _ 7
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