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NAACP — Part 1
Page 8
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Negroes declared unconstitutional in 1915; Louisville Rest canta
Sesregation ordinanace held unconstitutional in 1917: Arkansas
sharecropper riot victims freed (12 from death, 67 from long tern
and life imprisonment ) waen trial in saob-dominated court was neld
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by statute fro Democratic primaries held unconstitutional in n 1927;
New Orleans segregation law held unconstitutional in 1927; Texas
white primary lew (second case} berring Negroes by enabling act from
Democratic primzries held unconstitutional in 1932, These menorable
victories were achieved at the remarkably low cost of $31,193.92,
largely due to generosity of members of the national legal staff and
other lawyers who camtributed their services.
“—
._ In the JESS HOLLINS case arising in Oklahoma, which was
won by the association before whe U. S. suprene court in 1935, the
opinion of the court in the Scottsboro cases was sustained: That
HOLLINS nad been convicted by a jury from wnich Negroes nad been
systematically excludsd. A sirnitar decision was obv.ained in 1937
wnen a new trial was secured for JO¥\“ALE, convicted by an all-vhite
jury in MeCracken County, Kentucky.“—
On Decerber 12, 1936, the supresce court rulec in the czxse
oi GAL.Ss vs. University of _issouri that the University of issouri
must either admit LLOYD GATNES, a Necro student, to its lew school,
or the state of Missouri must provide equal accomodations for the
training of Nezro graduate and professional students. The court
neld tnat out-of-state scholarsnips did not answer the constitutional
requirement of equal rights and that states must provide equal train-
we tpt tet ee theta La wA asa
ang within be tr borders.
In 1937 fhe ‘association secured 3 re-tiial ar a result
of the United Stet ps\ suprene court decision in the case of LOU BROAN,
HENRY (HILLDS and
victed of surcer by the supreme court of Mississipci in the death. ~-’.
of RAY :CNDYSTSvART, April 4, 1934. The United States supreme court “
decision was based on the fact that the only evidence against these -
three men vas procured through coercim and brutality. The court
held unanimously "The rack and torture chamber may not be substitu
for the witness chair."
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The latest victory was won on May 22, 1939 when the United
Stotes supreme court ruled in the czse of LANE vs. KILSON that the
-s-
AXKYELLINGTON, ‘Negro sharecroppers who were con- ~~
ie a
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