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Saddam Hussein — Part 1
Page 24
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1631-HQ-1462938
"and hit them with the special ammunition" have been inserted
into this tape. The remainder of the tape is a threat or scare
tactic AL-MAJID used against the saboteurs in Dohuk.
According to AL-MAJID, when the Iraq Government lost
control of the cities of Suleimaniyeh, Dohuk, Erbil, and Kirkuk
in 1991, HUSSEIN tasked AL-MAJID with "liberating" Dohuk. He
invited ABD JAWAD THANNOON, Governor of Dohuk, NASIR SAID
(hereinafter SAID), Fifth Corps Commander, and all state and
Party officials to a "reception" at the Mosul Hotel in Mosul.
There, AL-MAJID gave a speech declaring, "Whoever has a friend in
Dohuk, I will attack with chemical weapons tomorrow." SAID
attempted to interrupt AL-MAJID because he did not want the
timing of the operation to be revealed. AL-MAJID directed him to
communicate this information to those in Dohuk. He wanted "the
illusion" of a chemical weapons attack to be imprinted in the
minds of those controlling Dohuk. AL-MAJID stated the Irag
Government was weak in 1991. Thus, he used the chemical weapons
"threat" as a "scare tactic" to control the saboteurs in Dohuk.
AL-MAJID directed the military to procure bags of flour
or cement and attach them to helicopters. The helicopters were
then used the following morning to spread the material over Dohuk
to further "illusion" of a chemical weapons attack. AL-MAJID
used this "scare tactic" to reduce losses on "our side and their
Side." AL-MAJID walked into Dohuk at 9:30 a.m. the same morning.
Some Iraqi military members would not enter the city however,
thinking that it had been contaminated with chemical weapons.
According to AL-MAJID, NIZAR AL-KHAZRAJI (hereinafter
AL-KHAZRAJI), Army Chief of Staff, once told ABBAS MAHMOUD (NFT)
or RASOOL MAHMOUD (NFI) that AL-MAJID ordered the chemical weapon
attack on Halabja which was not true. L-MAJID is know as
"Chemical Ali" because of the events at Dohuk and not at Halabja.
During his interview, TARIQ AZIZ confirmed that
HUSSEIN's decision to deploy chemical weapons against the Kurds
was a unilateral one; that is, HUSSEIN did not convene a meeting
of the RCC, National Assembly, or any other Iraqi or Ba'ath Party
government entity to discuss the use of chemical weapons in the
April, 1987 attacks. Moreover, HUSSEIN gave no official written
or verbal notification to these entities that he had authorized,
or that chemical weapons had been used, in the attacks. AZIZ
Stated the RCC was "informed" and "it was mentioned." He added
it was "common knowledge" through the media that chemical weapons
had been used. No RCC member protested their use for fear of
reprisals from HUSSEIN and fear that Iraq would lose the war
23
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