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Saddam Hussein — Part 1
Page 76
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163I-HQ-1462938
TARIQ AZIZ stated that on March 4, 1991, two days after
the Gulf War cease-fire, the RCC signed and released RCC
Resolution #64 which gave governors control of military forces in
their territories. All of the RCC members except AZIZ, who
remained in Baghdad, were in the south of Iraq or outside of
Baghdad at this time. AZIZ was working on implementing UN
Resolutions 687 and 688 which involved the repatriation of POWs.
He met with HUSSEIN on occasion, but spent most of his time with
the Director of Military Intelligence, General SABIR AL-DURI.
AZIZ believed that in actuality, the RCC was not consulted on
Resolution #64 although they may have heard of it. AZIZ believed
that it made sense to give authority and power to the governors
in a time of crisis, but there would have been no voting or
feedback, only HUSSEIN’s order. [AZIZ interview, May 6, 2004].
AL-ZUBAYDI stated after the United States liberated
Kuwait in 1991, HUSSEIN telephoned him and directed him to travel
and take charge of the southern city of Nasiriyah. AL-ZUBAYDI
believed HUSSEIN chose him to resolve the 1991 Shia Intifada
(Uprising) in a peaceful manner because he was a Shia. Even
though he is a Shia, AL-ZUBAYDI considered himself a Ba'thist and
an Iraqi first. He believed that Shia's from Iran caused the
1991 Intifada, and learned that they were revolting against the
government. According to AL-ZUBAYDI, there was wide-spread
looting and violence aimed at Iraqi government officials and
Ba'ath Party members in Nasiriyah. AL-ZUBAYDI maintained that
Iran started the 1991 uprising because they wanted to invade and
occupy Iraq. The Republican Guard and Special Forces were
already in Nasiriyah trying to quell the uprising when AL-ZUBAYDI
arrived. AL-ZUBAYDI remembered conducting meetings with various
tribal leaders, community leaders, and elders in Nasiriyah in an
attempt to resolve the situation in a peaceful manner.
KAMAL MUSTAFA ABDALLAH SULTAN AL-TIKRITI (hereinafter
KAMAL MUSTAFA) was the Commander of the Republican Guard Forces
and Regular Army in Nasiriyah during the 1991 uprising. The
Ba'ath Party leader, AL-ZUBAYDI's assistant, was AZIZ SALIH AL-
NUMAN. AL-ZUBAYDI stated that the Republican Guard Forces and
Regular Army were equipped with light weapons and did not have
access to or use armored tanks or helicopters. [AL-ZUBAYDI
interview, May 27, 2004].
AL-ZUBAYDI adamently denied ever killing anyone,
ordering executions, or witnessing any executions or atrocities
during the 1991 Intifada in Nasiriyah. AL-ZUBAYDI stated that
President Saddam Hussein should be held responsible for the
violence that occurred during the 1991 Intifada. [AL-ZUBAYDI
75
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