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Saddam Hussein — Part 2
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Baghdad Operations Center
to fight. Thereafter, Irag fought the war and sacrificed so that
interference by Iran in Iraq would end.
x Hussein provided some thoughts about the mindset of
the Iranian leadershiyv, specifically Ayatollah Khomeini, and the
Iranian decision to fight the war. When Khomeini came to power
in 1979, he had two things which "interfered" with his mind.
One, he was a religious fanatic who thought all leaders were like
the Shah of Iran, a person easily toppled. Khomeini thought
since he removed the Shah so easily he could do the same
elsewhere including Iraq. Second, Khomeini had a "complex" about
leaving/being kicked out of Iraq previously in the late 1970s.
Khomeini, exiled from Iran, had been a "guest" of Iraq who was
"given shelter" in Najaf. While there, he began speaking out
against the Shah and the Iranian government. Khomeini, in
Hussein's opinion, was not respecting the written agreement
(Algiers Agreement) between Irag and Iran and was interfering in
internal Iranian affairs. The Iraqi government informed Khomeini
of their position. They also told him "you are our guest, no one
can ask you to leave or for you to be handed over." The Shah
had, in fact, tried to get Hussein to turn over Khomeini to Iran,
In Arab culture, one can not "give up" a guest.
Khomeini refused to cease his activities against
the Shah arid ‘the Iranian government. Khomeini stated that if his
practices were against Iraqi policy, he would leave. Thereafter,
he attempted to depart to Kuwait but was refused entry. Iraq
allowed him to return for three or four days and complied with
his request for assistance in traveling to another country.
Khomeini then traveled to Paris, France.
Psi Hussein stated he does not regret Iraq's treatment
of Khomeini. When asked whether Khomeini ignored the gratitude
of Iraq upon return from Kuwait, a step which could have resulted
in Iraq's refusal to admit him and subsequent transfer to Iran,
Hussein stated, "No. It would not have changed the situation.
The people did not want the Shah." Khomeini became a symbol for
the people of Iran after departing Iraq because of his age and
because he had been "kicked out" of Iran. Hussein only stated
"Maybe" when questioned whether Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Sadr, a
prominent Shia cleric executed in Iraq in 1980, may have been
such a symbol. Hussein added he himself was a symbol as one
could find pictures of Hussein inside houses and elsewhere in
Iraq.
2
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