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Coistntist Party, Usa — Part 7
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wic0 11180. 7 O
APPENDIX
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FREEDOMWAYS ASSOCIATES, INC.
The records of the New York State Secretary of
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State, Albany, New York, show that the Certificate of
Incorporation of Freedomways Associates, Inc., was filed on
March 2, 1961,
On May 24, 1961, a source advised that a report was
given on "Freedomways" at a meeting of the National Board,
Communist Party, U.S.A. (CPUSA), held on May 24, 1961. It
was stated that the central purpose of "Preedomways" 4 is to
develop a theory and positive criticism of currents in the
Negro Movement, as well as to raise the level of understanding
and discussion "taking place in Negro life today and to project
a socialist and pro-Soviet orientation.
On May 25, 1961, a second source advised that
"Freedomways” was set up for the CPUSA by JAMES JACKSON.
The Second Quarter, 1966, issue of "Freedomways,"
self-described as "A Quarterly Review of the Negro Freedom
Movement" published by Freedomways Associates, Incorporated,
799 Broadway, New York City, lists the following as its
editorial staff:
JOHN HENRIK CLARKE, Associate Editor
ESTHER JACKSON, Managing Editor
J. H. O'DELL, Associate Managing Editor
JOHN L. DEVINE, Art Editor
A third source made available information on
July 1, 1964, indicating that JOHN HENRIK CLARKE attended
the first and founding meeting of the American Institute
for Marxist Studies (AIMS) which was held on December 19,
1963, and continued on January 10, 1964.
This source also made available information on
August 14, 1964, indicating that CLARKE is an "Associate" of
On March 16, 1966, a fourth source advised that
JAMES JACKSON, accompanied by his wife, ESTHER JACKSON, was
scheduled to depart on March 25, 1966, from the United States
en route to Moscow to attend the 23rd Congress of the CP f
of the Soviet Union. This source described JAMES JACKSON
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