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Supreme Court — Part 5
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||} AMATEUR
HE MARCH OF TIME
.ssue No. 9—
SYNOPSES OF THE EPISODES
THE SUPREME COURT
Two weeks after his second inaugural, President Roose-
velt proposed to Congress and to the nation that he appoint
six new Justices to the Supreme Court if the present Justices,
over the age of 70, refuse to retire. Immediately a great con-
troversy swept across the country. The biggest mail in his-
tory flooded the Senate’s private postoffice, daily revealing
in letters of protest and endorsement the interest of U. S.
citizens in the President’s proposal.
In the Senate, a once-solid Democratic majority is split.
Loud in protest against the President's proposal are seasoned
Democrats like Clark of Missouri, Glass of Virginia, Mon-
tana’s Burton K. Wheeler. The public, remembering those
decisions of the Supreme Court in the last two years that
had scrapped fundamental New Deal reforms, follows with
new interest the progress through the Federal Courts of a
current momentous Constitutional case—the Wagner Nation-
al Labor Relations bill.
Today’s conflict between the Executive and the Judiciary
is the sixth in all U. S. history and perhaps the most signifi-
cant. {In the Court there are but three Justices pleasing to
New Deal liberals. Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes is
SLEUTHS
To the 10 million U. 5. citizens that each month avidly
read hundreds of pulp-paper magazines and thousands
of detective novels, the detective’s job is a highly romanti-
cized one they envy. Ambitious amateurs who fancy
themselves as master-mind detectives find live thrills in the
innovation in pulp magazines—real rogues’ gallery pictures
of actual men wanted by the police. Newest slant for am-
ateur sleuths are the Photocrime and the Crimefile, combi-
nations of clues assembled in professional manner, enabling
crime addicts to match their wits against the craftiest of
criminals.
In New Jersey a group of business and professional men
decided a few years ago to do something with this hobby.
Pooling the resources of their professions they developed
the first private Crime Detection Paboratory in America, En-
gineers, dentists, doctors, designers, they become experts in
BRITAIN’S FOOD DEFENSES °
Famed is England for her rich solid food—her roast beef
and plum pudding. But nearly half of this food that Eng-
land eats must be imported and without that half 45 million
Britons would starve within three months. Only stoppage
of this supply is war and as the clouds gather over Europe,
against war all England is preparing, Launching a recruit-
ing drive to rebuild her army to war strength, she discovers
an appalling fact—one half of the applicants are rejected
as unfit for service, ironically, for tack of proper foo
Despite the knowledge that food had been scarce for a
decade in England’s distressed areas, the nation is shocked
by a report of dietary experts. It reveals that 22,500,000
people in the United Kingdom lack proper food,
Forced to do something, an embarrassed government ducks
the malnutrition issue, encourages a campaign for physical
fitness, but, champion of the underprivileged he Arch-
bishop of York warns that lack of food and ot lack of
=xercise is the fundamental probiem.
_
Volu..e HI
a & 4.4 7 #
ee ee ey
puzzling to both liberals and conservatives. Those w
agree with the President believe that the path of New
legislation can be cleared only by circumventing the die-hafc
conservatives among the balance of the Supreme Courf:
nine old members.
1937 may see the outcome of the struggle either by p
sage of the Roosevelt proposal, by compromise or by who
sale resignation. But whatever happens, the political hist
of the U. 5. will feel its effects for years to come.
In this episode—Newsworthy People
President Franklin Delane Roosevelt Senator Robert F, Wagner
of New York
Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes Senator Burton E. Wheel
Associate Justices: George Sutherland of Mon
Pieres Butler Senator Bennett Champ Clark
Willis Van Devanter Senator Carter Glass of Virgini
James Clark McReynolds
Owen Joseephas Roberts afermey -Gorral ings
Benjamin Nathan Cardoza Solicitor-General Stanley Reed
Harlan F tone J. Warren Madden, Chairman of
Loatsa Dembits Brandeis Natienal Labor Relations Board
—Newsworthy Places
Senate PostoMice
President's office
moulage, ballistics, fingerprint identification and other sei:
ences of crime. Volunteering their services to the police
without charge, they have assisted in the solving of mor.
thap 300 cases, have won the commendation of Chit G-Man
John Edgar Hoover
Honoring them, the University of Pennsylanvia’s famed
criminologist, Professor Thorston Sellin says: “I hope thal
_other communities will find within their borders trained
professional men willing to give their services in the same
manner and for the same cause that you have. If they do
crime will become much more dificult.”
In this episode—Newsworthy People
oe Chief G-Man John Edgar Hoovereas Professor Thorston Sellin,
Individual members of the New
Jersey Crime Detection Laboratery
Rf - BL -/7
The War Ministry decides to take immediate and practical
action. Lt announces that henceforth every enlisted Britisher
will get not three square meals a day, but four. Applicants
too underfed to pass entrance tests may go to special recon-
ditioning camps where, with body-building food for a basis,
a program of physical training can build a fit and vigorous
group of men, on which, in peace or in war, the future well-
being of the Empire can depend.
University of Pennsylyania’s
famed minalogtis: ~
In this episode—Newsworthy People
Sir Alfred Duff Cooper, Julian Hexky, famed biologist,
Minister ef Defense Secretary ef London's Zoological
Boclety
Sir Kin Woed Archbishep of York, High Primate
Minlster of Heal "of the Church of England
—Newswor Places
Decks and wharfse 1eden ; : we +
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