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Supreme Court — Part 5
Page 70
70 / 77
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(More About
\Return of
Japanese
000, apa settled permanently in
other parts of the Navion,
According to this estimate, San
Francisco would be required to as-
months and ultimately 3188 of the
citizens and aliens who lved within
the geographical boundaries of thegé-
‘ city in 1940, according ta Census
/ i Bureau reports,
Mayor Lapham yesterday urged
that all citizens of San Francisco
ald In solving the re-migration
problem. His formal statement,
commenting on the Army's modifi-
cation order, sald:
“They are entitled to the sameP’
treatment and fair consideration as
residents of any other extraction or
lcolor and I call upon our citize
and the city agencies to recogni
that the military is allowing only @-
- those to return whom they consider
to be loyal Americans. -
MANY FIGHT HEROICALLY
“When the story of this war isi
told completely, I know that there
will be many incidents releated
where many of Japanese descentE.
have fought as heroically tn thef
armed forces as American citizens,
as descendants of any ‘other Na-
tion.”
As the news of the Army's modi-
ficatloh order provoked varying
comment, teams of officers and en-
listea men began their work df in-
vestigating the cases of persons in’
the relocation tamps. They will
make recommendations concerning
individual exclusion or freedom to a
board of officers who then will pre-
sent the case to Major General H.O.
Pratt, Commanding General of the
Western Defense Command.
The ranking military suthority
of the command, General Pratt will
issue the final decision concerning
exclusion, The individual exclusion
orders are expected to be recelved by
those barred from the area by Janu-
ary2. Those who do not receive them
may Presume they are eligible to
beta they have the means,
.In echolng the Army’s order, the
Supreme Court yesterday ruled in
two cases, involving Fred Toyosa-
buro, Koremasu who refuse to iepore
to the evacuation camp, and Mi
Endo, 22, of Sacramento, who cor-
tended her detention deprived her
of her constitutional rights,
By a 8-3 decision the Court up-
held the constitutionality of the
exclusion order at the time it was
put into effect. The second decision
was unanimous and held that citi-
zens must be permitted to return
to their homes when their loyalty
was established. The Army is the,
judge of loyalty in each case. !
While Secretary Ickes sald the!
evacuated Individuals would he’
urged by the WEA to establish new;
homes outside the Coast region, it
will ald “those whe prefer te ex-:
erclse their legal and moral right!
te return to the West Coast.” The
War Relocation Authority will pay
travel allotments to those: who ac-
cept approved plans for resettle-'
ment, The eight relocatlon eentérs
ate not expected to close for at
lenat a year, after resettlement of
the 61,000 residents,
“Movement of loyal evacuees will
conducted in an orderly manner
d no mass exodus from the rel
tion centers to any ‘part of
untry is contemplated,” said
tant WHA Director Cozzens,
ence to consider the problem, said:
“A. great many Japanese children
may re-enter these schools after!
January 2, and the schoolyard is;
one place where a Ict of friction!
might develop. The willingness of!
the People of California to comply
with it (the miltary modification,
order) amounts to test of their.
patriotism.” é 1
A statement issued by the Call-:
fornia Department of the American |
Legion to its members echoed the’
Governor's advice. It said:
“If there be any among you who™~
ould bring shame and disgrace on;
he American Legion by violating y
Principles of the legion, by ae-j
ying to a cltizen ‘the rights which ;
e his, then you forfeit your right + ‘
be considered 2 good legionnaire.” i
Senator Downey, Democrat of!
California, warned that Japan still,
holds thousands of United States:
war prisoners and might retaliate!
for any acts of violence against
persons of Japanese ancestry in
this country.
BOWERON’'S FEARS
Mayor Bowron'’s comment that’
the Army’s order might lead to
Tgce riots was based on his conten-
tipn that the returning evacue
ight attempt to oust Negro war;
‘wbrkers from their former reside#-!
tial sections. The Negro populati
SEN Dalssel le saan.
rare _
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