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Supreme Court — Part 6
Page 107
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Court. That is its real obje ve, and
spokesmen for the Administration have
frankly admitted it.
An effort already has been made to la-
bel this sudden move of the President as
"judicial reform." Some of his defenders
have used equally clever terms to conceal
the effects of it all. It has been said
that more judges would expedite litigation,
but noted lawyers have denied this, for 15
judges instead of 9 would have to read all
the cases, and only when all of the 15 had
covered the subject could a decision be
reached.
It is my firm belief that the Ameri-
can people will not be fooled by catch
phrases or by efforts to confuse them about
this vital question. The informed public
already has seen through the proposal and
knows exactly what is its real purpose.
NATIONAL COMMITTEE FORMED
A group of patriotic citizens was soa
stirred with fear by the proposal to under-
Mine the Supreme Court, by packing it with
additional justices, that they induced me
to head a Committee, national in scope, ab-
solutely non-partisan, that would help to
mobilize public opinion and promote a full
wmderstanding of this threatening situation.
Since I accepted this call, I have
been amazed by the response. Hundreds of
letters have been pouring in to me from
all parts of the country, from people ask-
ing what they can do to save our Constitu-
tion and our Supreme Court. Besides cir-
culating petitions and writing to their
representatives in Washington, hundreds of
citizens have sent me checks for small and
moderate amounts to help carry out the
fight for an informed public opinion. One
farmer obtained 20 signers to a petition
and $17 in contributions of 50 cents to
$1.00 toward carrying on this National Com-
mittee's work. All can help by distribut-
ing literature and arranging meetings and
debates and demonstrating to the members
of the House of Representatives and the
Senate how deeply the public feels on this
great issue,
I only wish I could read to you some
of the letters that are pouring in on ev-
ery mail. Across this broad land the sen-
timent is rising to a tumult against the
court proposal.
One of th st courageous Democrats
an the lower house of Congress, Represent-
ative Samuel B. Pettengill of South Bend,
Indiana, speaking at a citizens' mass meet-
ing in Indianapolis, said:
"Democrats are absolutely free to yote
for or against the President's proposal as
their consciences dictate. The President
asks for more power than a good man should
i eee eee
Unless we are willing to discuss on its
merits, free from partisanship, any propos-
al to change the fundamentals of constitu-
tional government, we shall be unworthy of
the government for which Washington fought.”
It is not to my liking to refer to party
labéls. JI do se only to indicate that opposi-~
tion to the President's proposal is non-parti-
san.
Five out of the nine members of a com-
mittee organized in Harding Township of Mor-
ris County, N. J., to test public sentiment,
voted for Mr, Roosevelt last November.
Nemaeen
— aA
A Southern Democrat,
railroad in North Carolina, write
while he voted for Mr. Roosevelt, he feels
that revision of the Supreme Court “is the
last straw" he can stand; that it is "the
a
most flagrant disregard of orderly demo-
cratic and constitutional government."
In an Ohio protest meeting, a corre-
spond ent writes
eh ae |
n Soe
A great many Democratic
leaders spoke against the President's bill
and the resolution of protest was drafted
by 9 Dendcrat, formerly President of the
County Bar Association."
Equally intense, and still non-parti-
san, is the resentment among many minis-
ters, doctors and teachers.
The Rev. John Haynes Holmes, Minister
of the Community Church and Forum in New
York City, noted liberal, friend of labor
and militant advocate of reform, writes
me: “I am with you absolutely in your op-
position to the President's proposal, An
independent judiciary is vital to demos-
racy, and if it is lost, democracy itself
is lost. Count upon me to help in every
way that may be possible.”
From big churches and little, from
congregations and parishes of the rich
and the poor alike, have come enlistments
in this cause. I have letters from Free
Methodists and from "The Pillar of Fire."
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