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Supreme Court — Part 6
Page 27
27 / 108
Text o, the Majority Decision
Upholding Wagner Labor Law
becmuae Chey are aol sublet io peu. | Che blast furbeew for o few weeks.
HE tevt wf Ube maiority opinien
upholding ine Wagner levor,
Pelalions ect in ine Jones and
Laughlin Mee] Corp case, ae
Gelieersa by Chel Sumtiog Hugtes, |
Ip & proceeding under Lhe nalional
Iehor reiione act of 1835. the Na-,
Yetion by une Pederal Csovermment
Bnd 3) Unel the provisions of the act‘ lation and disiribulen are also MOf- | anmatitutions! euthortty
violale Beclion 2 uf Article LI] and | Uoned which far ihe present
the Afth and seventh amendments of
atoproaf che business of the Jopes dk!
No i not necessary ip detall
the Conalttution of Une United States | Ruapteves Ware Active
The facta ae to the nature and | Leeder im Union
i_
i
Practically af) the / io |, wo
inne? Labor Relauicns Board found Laughlin Btel Corp hare been found’ i, ine esse emeeps thet whith dealt | prevend perm fram engaging 2
tha the peuiuuner Jonee d Laughlin, by the Labor Bnard and, wo far as [2,06 oat om oF eetauenta tut: [any unten Leor proctice sisted in
Merl Corp. bed rinlates the act br they are amsrnitial to eet iealilbierl ness, coneerned Ye relstions wilh the | aeeiien 6: alerting cotrumerce ~
qmgaping in unfes labor prectices Gon of this controrersy, they an Bot loves in the Aliquippa L whee . ) word a
/Mlecting cotumerce The proceeding in dispute = The Labor Boerd hes cocharys wus tas muvee of the eons. Paice rinse Raia aire ards
) wee insUluled by the Beever Valley found = The rorporation ie orgenimed Thee amoye Were ROUTE) Ctpority in demlIng Wh Une ietet
Lodge No 300) aMilinted with Une! under the jews of Proneylventa and Bevere! | racic, ary "all oodumerce ~
‘Amalgamated Ascclation of Iron,| has tla principal office at Pittaburgh. fencers | Foe pct mpectiically aetna Unt "yoen-
Sheri and Tin Workers of America a | Tl i engaged in the busines of manu: the am- | corte” to which f refer (eeetion.
Jebor orpanuation ‘The unfair igbor facturing Lon and stee] in pinbis ome wed | ia) ):
Practices chareed ware thet ihe cor- | situeled in Piltaburgh and namrbr eo on | .
Poralion was dwcruminaling sgninat | Alkulpre. Pe it manufactures and! the coke | “Thee term ‘comumercs momne trade.
Member: of the union with reperd to dietributes @ widely diversified line of . “Threa | edie, commerce. iransporteucn. or
Dire apd tenure of employment, and) #tel and pig iron, being the fourth | other employee wan mantioned i the Cmmumicsiion among ibe severe!
WB coking and intimidating its em- | }brers! producer of steel in the United | complaint. but it wee withdraws of to { Melee. or betwean ihe District of Co-
plore: in order to interfere with gheir, Stales WILA lls auteidiarie—if inj one ef tem. and po evidence wae Summits of any barriers of the United
self-organiastion ‘The discriminstory | Pumorr—it ls a complelely integrated | heard on the eaten taken with re | Mele aod any Bate or olber terrtiony.
and ooFrcity Atiion alleged was the | @Nierprint, oWDIng and operating ore,| spect to the other two. betwein &hy fontign country and
discharge of certain employes. ecal and Jimrstone propertees, lake While ihe any Bete, territory ot tne District of
‘The Nauional Labor Reistioas Board, | 8nd ver iranuportation faciliuns and | tener and bial on within the blah Co
eusts| harge terininal rediroacy jocaled at tla men | when or apy larritory, of ween
nun the char ee ore ufacturing planta Ty 2? contreis |p ooesd * points in Ls same Male tet throush
auch ducrinsinstion and epercion. to | Mines in Micblgen and Minnesota. It | toward Any other Mate or ahy levriiory oF
o@er reinstatement to 10 of the em. | Perales four ore sleamahips on tbe | consti Diwict of Columbus or any
Ployrs named. 16 make good their Grea. Lakes. wed in the transporta- ‘Thert can te to qumition tha! the
lowes in pay and to post for 0 dare
Bolices Chat ihe eorporation would
pet ducharge of diatriminate again
members. or thom detiring to become
Members, of the labor union Au the
corporstion failed to eomply, tht board
Petiioned the Cirrus Oourt of Ap-
‘Won of ore to its factories = It owns
coal mines in Pennsylvania Ii oper-
mtea towboate mhd steam weed
in cerning coal to Ile factories = It
owns Umestone properties in vartous
Places lp Pennsyivaeoia and Weet Vir-
fine. I owns the Monongahelis con-
BatLne Hiulm|ed Shick connects the
us contemplated by the
‘rom that within « terri.
Pistrict of Columbia: i
ie and forvign commerce in
vere ‘The ort olen
effecting commerce”
~
paais to enforce det Tr Brung fralroed which connects thy “The t ‘ mauve’
Senied the pettuon’ Waldinger ane plants of the Putsburg works act | ate an "Sepuanotar or busening or
onde: ia) beyond Ube range of Pederal | {O07 #0 inleroonnection with the testructing commerce or the [ree flow
power $3 Pouzd), $0 We granted Penoaflvania, New York Central and ot Otenzserce. he led tend
pon as : Beltimere di: Obia Railroad systems oe ee or ening
ko owns the Alquippe 4 Hgoinern 10 lead 10 © labor dispute burdening
Provides Bights of Werken
Te Bargain Codlectivets,
The acheme of Ube national labor
relations act—which is too long to
,be quoted in fillkemay be briefiy
|wated The first section aeta forth | ‘cago,
(findings with mmmpect to the injury to |
commerce resulling from the deni
ibe emplosers af the right of employes |
'o ofgenune and from the refuse] of
empowers Lo eeeepl the procedure of |
heolective barpmining There follows
| detisration that i ls the policy of
the United Btatee to eliminate these |
Peeee of otmarustion to the free flow |
of commerce The act then define:
ading ser
and ecuing GOmmerce
1Beclion lt creates the National La- i
{bor Relations Board apd preacribes ius
lorQanizalinn Sections 3-6 It sels
iforth the right of etnpleyes to sell.
jOrverimation and i bargain cotlec-
ively through representatives of their
oe thooing ection 7. IL defines |
“unfelr labor prectices Beclion’ It
lays down rules aa to the represenua-
aion of empicres jor the purpose of,
collective bargaining Becton §. The !
board uw empowered to prevent Lhe de- :
lecribed unfair labor practices affect.
ig cofnmerce and the acl preattibes
the procedure to thalend The board
fe puthoriped 10 petition designated
courts to secure the enforcemen! of ide
order) The findings of the board me
to the facts. if supporied by evidence.
ere io be conchuns
Wi either party on applicpilon to the *
court shows that sdditional evidence !
ls material mod thal there were rea-
sooable grounds Tor the fallure wo mad-
duce such rvidehce in the hearings
before the board the court mas order
tha additional evidence tw be Lalen |
‘ ADY person aggticved by m Anal order"
‘of Une board may obtain o review in,
H dmignated ovatts with the samt:
| lure ma in the case of an appli- |
ee tite der Becton le The
tof ite order, Bettion 10 The
'pomrd hes Gtend powers of investiga-
| wom, Section 11. interference With
members of the Doerd or the agenis tn
| ee periorinance of Uierer duliee 1: pan
p Mahadie Sy fine end negeieonmeni Bec-
{bho 12. Motinang in the ecl is bo be
ounatrued Ww interiers with the right
4o strike. Section 13. There is & sep-
Vaembility clause to the affect that if
any provision of ihe act or its appii-
gation 10 Any person or cireymuiances
shall be held bnvelid, the remainder of
i
inwtant case wll be considered more in
etail in Une étrurer of the diacumalan.
followed the slatule ‘The labor wolon
| omalier whapre. and a number of fin-
yarta.
Rauroad Co. which connects the
Aliquippa Works wilh the Pictaburgh
@& Lake Eric, part of the New York
(Central aysiem = Much of ite product
b alupped to (ts warehouses in Chi-
a Mem-
Places by means
of ite own barges and transportation
Equipment
dp Long Lland Ciy, New York, and
in New Orleans « opereles structural
ater, febricaling shops in connection
: wilh the warehousing of etmi-finlahed
materiale sem from fis works.
Through ant of Its wholly owned sub-
bidiarier it owns, leases and operates |
Bore, warehouses and yards for the
@airibulien of equipment and sup.
plies for druling and operating of
and pes mills and for pipe lines, ree
Bornes and pumping stations 11 has
salea offices un 20 cities im the United
States and « wholly owned auberdiuary
which is devoted exclusively to dis
tribuling Ms product in Canade. Ap-
Proximoalely 75 per cent of its prod-
wet if ghipptd out of Pennsylvania,
Bell-Centalned. Highty
Intecreted Beds.
Summarizing these operations. the
Labor Boart concluded Loat ibs works
an Pitteburgh and Allguippe “might
be likened to the heart of a aelf-
comained. highly integrated body.
They draw jn the raw material from
and by means controled by the ree
Spondent.. they transform the me. 3o4. The authority
Geriala and then pump them out lo
al part of Une Nation through the [such en @eiremoe as
Yam mechanam which the respondens | dieti
hes elaborated” .
To carry oul (us activities 93.000 men
mint oof, 44.000 men mine coal,
0 wer query Beeetonr. 16.000
men manufacture eoke, 143,000 men
manufacture strt) and 61.000 men
‘trafaport ta product Respondent bas
about 10,000 employees in ile ASiquippy
gant, Which is located ine somununily
of aboul 36 Ofe persone
Respondent pone ic evidence fhe
Ue Aliquippa plan. in which the gu-
charged heh Were employed, con
complete faclitios for Une
of Onished and semi-finished trop and
eel products fram raw pas
tat les Siete tte
te works consi pt
by-product este plant for
tien of eoke. binsl furnace for the
Production of pig ion. agen enrth
jurneoes and Itaeioet converter: fpr
ihe production of steel. blooming muflis
for Ube reduction af steel ingots ini
ishing milla purh B@ structural Millis,
Fod mille. wire milla and ibe he ty
Midilen there are ober Seutkiingn,
Riuctures Gnd equipment. suorege
ke and Sn inire-pinnl seer.
Government may
mictiog, whieh tne
if
4
i
7
iy
i!
|
i
it
the board te verified
charge The board inerrupon iasued
He complain! again ust respondent,
alleging (hat ila selon in dischare-
ent oayuirm = Raepondenis aperstiona
ai Ghee works are tarred ob ib feo
@ivtinct alages. ihe first bring Une sen.
weriton of rae malrriala inlo pig trots
and Ube serond being the manufariyre
of aem)- Batahed 6nd Aniehed iron and
Merl products, afd tn both ohare Lhe
Operations Peaull in substantially
changing the chararter, ullity and
We = Susht Epon,
n apparent from the ne-
ture and emeni of the proneeers 10
which they are sudjecied and which
Peepondent fully describes, Mespond-
ant leo directa attention to the fect
i
Mb
port to extend to the relationship be-
el) dustrial stoployes and em:
-| thas qualified, 1. mus be consiruct
tel within comptitutional bounds = It
fee feeoiliar principle that acla which
directly burden of obstruct interstate
foreign commerce. or ius free flow.
within the reach of the eongres-
power.
Baving (ha; effect are pot ren-
tmumune berause they grow out
Gisgutes, Bee Texas & NO
va Rajlwey Cleres. 241 U 8
alle
sabre, bp
™ System
Marth 79,
CORNET CE.
bie the criterion
Pederauan. No
inst
Ht
i
:
MARLOW'S FAMOUS
methods aad delivered te you
Ww
| Boundary Tas ‘beer pe
Qeeond «The unfelr isbor jm.
fyamitiom --The urtar lsu: ;
m3 ii aha oe en 4
jebar practice for an empire: -
“UD To indertere with. reese.
COTO GMpkoyee ln the Err
the rights guaranteed br aes: >
ce) By dieerimine'tem oarore
wo hire or wenure Of empicye
any term af conmditich of er. .
to eboourage or dlarourage
ehip in any labor orgarcm:
fee a
‘Te Beil -Orrankalen
Becuoo @ subdir
gecon 7. Which & as [otines
“ieetion 1 Employ pial
Che right Wo mel! -orgeriigeteor, 1 f
yom oF eat abe: operat
Rerpein ogellectively iherugh or
menietires of the! ow choresg
ko Orage Ls concerted ecticter
Whe purpose of collector bares
bor otierr Mutual aid of pro
' Tous, in fa peaent app.
)@edute gore ne furthe: thar
fumed the righ: af empinesn
i gt ~mnitetion mnd te select reper
tiem oof thew oer choosing for
lect berpeinmg oof ether om
Probeciion WIS Teen: or
wion by they employer
Th UW 6s dundamroial right
pioyes Bere as cheer es righl b
anise and elect ther repre
for tawiu) purpeme a6 the rego
‘ hes to OFpRnuet 1 busines ant)
ta of afar and agenta | Dee
{Conunued on Page BO.)
Bushs
rete
res en yi if
jee cmtempiating the exercise of con- |
10; Bebachter Corp. va United
O44. BS. Virginian
i, w the .
. Bot Une source |
_ Ege. Stove, Nut
“Hetere’s feast feet freed of ai
e
tems. Don't delag! Prices adv.
¥9 Yours of Co.
+
in the new ‘GHESTY’ with
the ‘BELLOWS-SWING' back!
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