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Supreme Court — Part 10
Page 31
31 / 114
” SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
No. —, Original —Ocrosrr Term, 1937.
Motion for leave to file a petition for an
order requiring Mr. Justice Biack to
show cause why he should be per-
mitted to serve ag an Associate Justice
Ex parte AlbertY Levitt,
Petitioner.
of this Court.
{October 11, 1937.]
Pree Curiam,
The grounds of this motion are that the appointment of Mr.
_psustice Black by the President and the confirmation thereof by the
Senate of the United States were null and void by reasen of his
hilitew onder Artiale T Gant; 6B Manes DO af tha Oanestitn
‘ineligibility BnGer Arte s, Section 0, WidUse 4, Gi toe VORstiiu-
tion of the United States, and because there was no vacancy for
which the appointment could lawfully be made. The motion papers
disclose no interest upon the part of the petitioner other than that
of a citizen and a member of the bar of this Court. That is in-
sufficient. It is an established principle that to entitle a private
individual to invoke the judicial power to determine the validity
of executive or legislative action he must show that he has sus-
tained or is immediately in danger of sustaining a direct injury as
The result of that action and it is not sufficient that he has merely
a general interest common to all members of the public. Tyler v.
Judges, 179 U. S. 405, 406; Southern Railway Company v. King,
217 U. 8. 524, 534; Newman v. Frizzell, 238 U. 8, 537, 549, 550;
Fairchild v. Hughes, 258 U. S. 126, 129; Massachusetts v. Mellon,
262 U.S. 447, 488,
The motion is denied.
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