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2-2. @ 6 #%. eee bag : PORN, uis D. Brandeis most reliable keys to the trui remarkable career of former Justice words social justice, democracy and human liberty. When this great states- man of the bar and bench died yesterday he had given us a new conception of the ideals summed up in these words, To be sure, those ideals have always, in some degree, guided the American experiment in self-government. Too often, however, they have been overshadowed by selfish- ness, corruption and class distinctions. The monument which stands already erected to former Justice Brandeis is a \ lifetime of work devoted to the successful - adaptation of political, social {ind enonomic agencies to those guid:ng inciples. a ‘ In his more recent years the great : Wrist had come to be regarded in many ‘ circles as a social philosopher best known | to the public by his scholarly dissenting ‘ opinions. But that view fails to do him justice. Mr. Brandeis was a crusader long _ before he became a distinguished ex- | pounder of the Constitution. And from first {o last his interest lay in the human problems behind all legislation and ail social systems. Once he declared, “I have no rigid social philosophy; I have been too intent on concrete problems of practical justice.” Throughout his 23 years of service on the Supreme Bench his approach to public issues followed this trend. And even since’his retirement | in 1939 he had been preoccupied with suth basically practical questions as how employment can be assured for everyone in this complicated age without the sur- broad pattern of constitutional d Loujs D. Brandeis may be found in the ° wy attacking “the curse of bigness” he not invented a social theory. Rat r . had observed that exploitation us ly Jollows the concentration of vast pow}rs jpto a few hands. His crusades as ‘Whe ‘People’s lawyer” were aimed at specific abibes that tended to make a mockery ‘of |individual rights. Out of this actual 4 tience came his clear underst, @it the public interest as well as his zeal in fighting for adjustments that give meaning to social justice. Many of those who fought his confirmation as an associate justice doubtless feared that his aim was to destroy free enterprise. They were grossly misled. His primary in- terest was in preserving those qualitie: of democracy which enable it to surviv, in a changing world, ; we He was ready to protect the we against the strong whether the oppressor were big business, big labor or an over- ‘reaching government. No doubt that is _one reason why he joined his colleagues of the Supreme Court in overturning the _NRA and refused to sign the dissent in the “hot oil” case. For Mr. Justice Brandeis was 2 true liberal both in the period of feeble conservatism and in the ‘later period of slap-dash legislation, His ‘al was not to create a new syster but it tablish a larger measure of faijhess, honesty and social justice within! the Ot reader of liberty. Nor did he retire intojTacy created by the founding fathers, _ anjivory tower to give his reflections fee ‘rein. Much of his energy in the last t : yellrs was devoted to the Zidnist mo : ment of which he was head before y.ascended the bench, o e ut x ae ot a”: a Mr. Tol+on Mr. FE. A. Tamm....- Mr. Chena Mr. Glavin _..---.---- Mr. wean | Me. Noechola af ...2- te, FeAcy eccee cence s, fevson | s.r, Keven fs. cesson conve WR OMEY. eee ceeees Pain? t can, Tioliomiam..---.-- ite. Quinn Tamm.... My. _ So it would be a real mistake to dif is great American as merely a brill issenter, It js true that his dissengs, ose of Justice Oliver Wendell Ho which he so frequently joined, poi the way to a truly liberal interpreta of our basic laws. But aside from t minority opinions, he has exerted pos: force in bringing about # more de cratic approach to our social prob No mere dreamer or ascetic philoso| could have influenced our thinking conduct as Justice Brandeis bas d Tt was not enough for him to plead cause of social and economic experin tation within the limits of a bro: interpreted Constitution, as ke dic dissenting from the court’s epf in Oklahoma ice case. In his younger he helped to give form and directio many such experiments, and his clai distinction rests upon that record as as upon +his judicial efforts to hg. balance between authority and lity He takes his place in history as E lawyer for the public, jurist an ry man because he brought j | to closer relationship te human w: [That ig a tribute which can fad ith the decay of democracy itself: ocT 6“ 1941 WASH. POS!)