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Be apt ete eter Se a ut it is necessary that publié > Sen “opinions should cooperate. To facilitate to them the performance of their duty, it ' ts essential that you should practically -... bear in mind, that towards the payment’: of. debts there must be revenue; that to _. have revenue there must be taxes, that —“2 . no taxes can be’ devised which are not ~ - > more or Jess inconvenient and unpleas-. inseparable from the selection of the proper object (which is always a choice of difficulties) , ought to be a decisive mo- tive for a candid construction of the con- duct of the government in making it, ’ and for a spirit of acquiescence in fhe measures for obtaining revenue, which the public exigencies may at any time dictate. . . Observe good faith and justice towards all nations; cultivate peace and harmony with all. Religion and morality enjoin this conduct, and can it be that good policy does not equally enjoin it? It will be worthy of a free, enlightened, and, at _ no distant period, a great nation, to give to mankind the magnanimous and too novel example of a people always guided by an exalted justice and benevolence. Who can doubt but, in the course of time and things, the fruits of such a plan would richly repay any temporary ad- vantages which might be lost by a stcady adherence to it; can it be that Provi- dence has not connected the permancnt felicity of a nation with its virtue? The experiment, at least is recommended by every sentiment which ennobles human nature. Alas! is it rendered impossible by its vices? In the execution of such a plan, noth- ing is more essential than that perma- nent, inveterate antipathies against par- ticular nations and passionate attach- ments for others, should be excluded; and that in place of them, just and ami- cable feelings towards all should be cul- tivated. The nation which indulges to- wards another an habitual hatred, or an habitual fondness, is in some degree a slave, It is a slave to its animosity or to its affection, either of which is suff- cient to lead it astray from its duty and its interest. Antipathy in one nation against another disposes each more . readily to offer insult and injury, to lay hold of slight causes of umbrage, and to be haughty and intractable when acci- ‘dental or trifling occasions of dispute occur. Hence, frequent collisions, ob- stinate, envenomed, and bloody contests.. The nation, prompted by ili will and re- © _sentment, sometimes impels to war the government, contrary to the best calcu~ lations of policy. The government some-.. times participates in the national pro- pensity, and adopts through passion what reason would reject; at other times, it makes the animosity of the nation sub- servient to projects of hostility, insti- gated by pride, ambition, and other sin- ister and pernicious motives. The peace often, sometimes perhaps the liberty of nations, has been the victim. . . . ant; that the intrinsic embarrassment - a Bo lkewisé.’a passionate attachment’ ‘of one nation for another produces a and infusing into one-the enmities of . the other, betrays the former into a par ticipation in the quarrels and wars of” - the latter, without adequate inducements: . or justifications. It leads also to coné. - cessions, to the favorite nation, of privi-: - leges denied to. others, which 1s apt: ; doubly to injure the nation making the - concessions, by ummecessary parting ‘with what ought to have been retained, . . ahd by exciting jealousy, ill will, and a’* | * disposition to retaliate in the parties from whom equal privileges are with- held; and it gives to ambitious, corrupted or deluded citizens who devote them- selves to the favorite nation, facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes ~ even with popularity; gilding with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obli- gation, a commendable deference for public opinion,-or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compli- ances of ambition, corruption, or infat- uation. &s avenues to foreigh influence in innumerable ways, such attachments are particularly alarming to the truly en- ghtened and independent patriot. How many opportunities do they afford to © tamper with domestic factions, to prac- tice the arts of seduction, to mislead public opinion, to influence or awe the public councils!~—Such an attachment of @ small or weak, towards a great and powerful nation, dooms the former to be the satellite of the latter. Against the insidious wiles of foreign - influence, (I conjure you to believe me . fellow citizens,) the jealousy of a free people ought to be constantly awake; since history and experience prove, that foreign infiuence Is one of the most bane~ ful-foes of republican government. But thet jealousy, to be useful, must be im- . partial, else it becomes the instrument of the very influence to be avoided, instead - _ of a defense against jt. Excessive par- tiality for one foreign nation and ex- cessive dislike for another, cause those whom they actuate to see danger only on one side, and serve to veil and even: second the arts of influence on the other. *"- Real patriots, who may resist the in- trigues of the favorite, are Mable to be- - “come suspected and odious; while its’ tools and dupes usurp the applause and . confidence of the people, to surrender. their interest. = The great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign nations, is,imextending our commercial relations, to have with’: them as Mttle political connection ss possible, So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be ful- filled with perfect good faith:—Here jet us stop. - ‘ . Europe has a set of primary interests,