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Thurgood Marshall — Part 1
Page 101
101 / 156
" DL 44-739
MARSHALL stated that the Court of Inquiry instituted by
Attorney General SHEPPARD, and conducted by two of SHEPPARD's
assistants, had come as a complete surprise to NAACP attorneys
and was in his opinion timed so that NAACP attorneys would be
out of the city at the time. MARSHALL stated that the plaintiffs
in the Federal suit had informed him and other attorneys that
they had been intimidated, threatened with incarceration and
had economic pressure exerted upon them in an effort to influence
them not to prosecute the Federal suit and to influence their
testimony in said suit. He said he and other NAACP attorneys
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various plaintiffs in the Federal suit and obtained statements
from them. He said the statements, while typed on that date,
would await signatures of the persons involved and notarization
until Monday, October 1, 1956. MARSHALL stated in response to
a direct question, that these statements included full details
as to the allegations of intimidation, threats and economic
pressure.
Mr. MARSHALL stated that-th
1 Federal integration suit
involving both Dallas Elementary and High Schools is style
"BELL versus RIPPY", No. 6165, Northern District of Texas, BELL
being one of the plaintiffs and RIPPY, the President of the
Dallas School Board. By way of background, he stated the
original integration suit was heard before Federal Judge ATWELL
and on September 15, 1955, the court ruled against the plaintiffs.
On appeal, the lower court's decision was overruled and the case
was reversed and remanded for new trial. MARSHALL stated that the
persons, plaintiffs, whorsve complained as to the acts of
representatives of Attorney General SHEPPARD and local officers in
connection with the Court of Inguiry, are parents, grandparents
or otherWise have custody of the Negro children involved in the
Federal suit. MARSHALL stated while the Court of Inquiry before
Judge RICHBURG purported to be in connection with Attorney General
SHEPPARD's suit to outlaw NAACP in Texas, the actual purpose was
to try to force the plaintiffs to say that they did not hire
attorneys who signed the petition in the Federal suit, and another
purpose was to intimidate the plaintiffs in an effort to get them
not to pursue the Federal suit and to influence their testimony in
said suit. MARSHALL stated he did not know the identities of any
of the local officers involved but noted that one plaintiff had
said that the officer was "dressed like a Texas Ranger" and that
another plaintiff had felt the officer who came to his or her
house was a local constable, MARSHALL stated he had no information
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