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Thurgood Marshall — Part 9
Page 139
139 / 150
AT 77-4185
“state officials involved. Due credit should be given
to the present United States Department of Justice for
this much. It is quite evident that more vigorous action
must ve taken by the members of the Department of Justice
presenting these cases to the Grand Jury. The report of
the Grand Jury on the Sikeston lynching includes a statement
that begins with:.a rehearsal of evidence presented to it
of the crime aileged to have been committed by the victim
of the mob and then proceeds to find the victim guilty
of the crime for which he was charged by stating that ‘in
this instance a brutal criminal was denied due process,'
Thie was of course beyond the scope of the Grand Jury
investigation and was unnecessary, uncalled for and indeed
is contrary to the facts revealed by other investigations.
“The report further cited instances of violence
against Negroes in uniform by civilian and state officials.
"RAP SOLDIER ATTACKS
"An attack on a Negro soldier or sailor in wiiform
4s a direct attack on ow government. Unless the federal
government is willing to protect its soldiers and sailors
on leave as well as while on duty, it is impossible to main-
tain the proper morale among Negro soldiers and sailors
and their families, and the authority of government itseif
is seriously undermined. It is impossible to develop combat
efficiency in Negro soldiers and sailors while denying then
basic civil rights during the period of their training.
“one of the most serious consequences of congestion
on segregated public carriers is the almost daily conflict
petween soldiers and white fellow passengers, whether traveling
on duty or on furlough the colored soldier experiences
the indignity of segregation. Moreover, he is often ordered
to move from seats customarily set aside for Negro passengers
so that white persons may be seated. With increasing
frequency he 14 denied accomodations altogether when there
are sufficient white persons waiting to fill the entire
vehicle.
-4-
a eee nO ee
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