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Thurgood Marshall — Part 11
Page 97
97 / 101
——
eadoubtedly will attempt to anear me and dis
eredit ary findings and conclusions that J would
welcome the opportunity tw present the evidence |
have im band for determination before a trial jury
io a court of law.
At the outset I wish to make it clear that the
iasue involved is one not of race but rather of sub-
version. None of the organizations which have
exploited the race imue in this country has ever
had the welfare of the negro people at heart. They
have seized upon this issue as a convenient front
for their more nefarious activities and as one with
which they could dupe naive do-gooders, furry-
minded intellectuals, misguided clergymen and rad-
ica} journalists to be their pawns.
The record shows that the National Amociation
for the Advancement of Colored People was
neither founded nor is presently directed by colored
people. It was originated in New York City 46
year? ago as the brain child of a Southern scalla-
wag journalist and Russian-trained revolutionary
named William E. Walling. Its principal personali-
ties during its early years were descendant of the
rabble-rousing abolitionists who fomented the strife
which precipitated the War Between the States, a
conflict which could have been avoided but for the ~
activities of those aboliconists.
Of its five founders only one was a negro—e
Communist-sympathizing lawyer named W. EB
DuBois whose record of participation in Com-
munist, Communist-front and subversive organiza-
tons and activities taken from the files of the
euted Communist spies Julius and Ethy! Roecn-
berg and the imprisoned leaders of the Communist
Party of the United Statea In 1953-he was
awarded the International Peace Prise by the
dermine the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
‘DuBois was Director of Research for the
t%)
NAACP sntil 1949 and now is referred to by its
officers and members as the organization's “Hon-
orary Chairman”
wan addition to Walling and DuBoia, the other
NAACP founders-all white—were Dr. Henry
‘Moskowitz; Socialiss Oswald Garrison Villard,
grandson of Abolisionist William Lloyd Garrison;
and Min Mary Ovington White, also a descend-
ant of an old-time abolitionist. The first president
of the Amocistion was & white Boston lawyer,
Moorfield Storey, who was identified in bis youth
with the abolitionist movernent and who served
as secretary to the original race-baiter, Masachu-
setts Senator Charlies Sumner.
Frem that day to this, South-hating white
people with long records of affinity for, affiliation
with, and participation in Communist, Communist-
front, fellow-traveling and subversive organiza-
tioms, activities and causes have directed and sub-
sidized the NAACP. Ics present president, Arthur
B. Spingarn of New York City, = a white man as
are a large sumber of the current officers, direc-
tors and principal contributors.
The files of the House Un-American Activites
Committee reveal records of affiliation with or
participation in Communist, Communist-front,
fellow-traveling or subversive organizations or ac-
tivities on the part of the following present offi-
cials of the NAACP—the President, the Chairman
of the Board, the “Honorary Chairman,” !1 of 28
Vice Presidents, the Treasurer, 28 of 47 Directors,
the Chairman of the Nationa) Legal Committee,
the Executive Secretary, the Special Counsel, the
of the Washington Bureau, the Director of Public
Relations and two Field Secretaries.
The transcript of this evidence numbers 121
pages of single-spaced, typewritten copy and would
require more than six hours to be read aloud. Time
being a factor, it is impomible to present all of this
material ;. but, t give you an idea of the back-
grounds and ideologies of the policy-making of-
ficials and personne) of the NAACP, I shall cite
chapter and verse on the activities of this organize-
tion's principal personalities,
- (The designations which I shall use in describing
the organizations and activities with which “uy,
19). . ‘
’ (NS
-—- ee
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